Three Readers Response to The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin :: The Story of an Hour Kate Chopin

Three Readers Response to The Story of an Hour by Kate ChopinMy belief on marriage is a sacred vow taken by two people which joins them in union. Most people carry the belief that marriage should occur only when two people are in revere although this belief is common it is not always the case and people marry for a variety of reasons. In the short story The Story of an Hour Kate Chopin suggests that in the case of Mrs. Mallard and Mr. Mallard, love was not a deciding factor for their reason to get married. Though the receipt of three readers, one beingness myself, we allow for explore the character of Mrs. Mallard and the idea of love in her marriage. Kate Chopin has given little detail about the Mallards and therefore left much to the imagination of the reader. Although there are similarities in details between readers such as point of view, setting, and character, each reader brings new perspective and ideas. This type of analysis of the textual matter allows a richer and mo re knowledgeable outlook not only by enhancing ones own ideas by introducing new ones.The first reader has a guided perspective of the text that one would expect from a person who has never studied the short story however the reader makes some valid points which enhance what is thought to be a guided knowledge of the text. The author describes Mrs. Mallard as a woman who seems to be the victim of an overbearing but occasionally loving husband. creation told of her husbands death, She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance. (This shows that she is not totally locked into marriage as most women in her time). Although she had loved him--sometimes, she automatically does not want to accept, blindly, the situation of being controlled by her husband. The reader identified Mrs. Mallard as not being a one-dimensional, clone-like woman having a predictable, adequate emotional response for every life condition. In fact the reader believed that Mrs. Mallard had the exact opposite response to the death her husband because finally, she recognizes the freedom she has desired for a long time and it overcomes her sorrow. Free Body and soul free She kept whispering. We can see that the reader got this idea form this particular phrase in the story because it illuminates the idea of her sorrow tuning to happiness.

How does H.G Wells build suspense in The Red Room? Essay -- English Li

How does H.G Wells build suspense in the red room?H.G. Wells red room is a pre-twentieth century suspense short story,which is a type of a Gothic story. I shall examine the varioustechniques that the writer has used to create and sustain suspense.For the low part of the essay I shall explain what a Gothic storyis.A Gothic story is a type of ro earthly concerntic fiction that predominated inEnglish literature in the last third of the 18th century, the settingto for which was usually a ruined Gothic, Castle or Abbey. The Gothicnovel or Gothic romance, emphasised mystery and horror and was filledwith ghost haunted rooms, underground passages and secret stairways.For this reason it is told the red room is a Gothic story, thiscould as well explain how suspense in the red room was formed. alike if I look at the genre of the story, suspense is built at thebeginning by H.G. Wells description of the man with the withered arm,the woman looking into the fire, the second old man and thedescrip tion of the houseFlags in the passage outside.Door creaked on hinges.Also suspense is built by the description of the room, where the youngman has to spend the nightSteps up to it, were in a shadowy cornerThis reiterate explains what the passage up to the red room was like.The mention of shadows in the description of the surroundings gives afeeling of evil, unfriendliness and dark unapproachable places. Thisalso makes you feel on edge.In the structure of the story we constantly are made to be fearful ofwhat we will find by the suggestive comment of the woman and the manwith the withered arm. Some examples of the way the old woman and theman with the withered arm, second old man and ... ...nd brings tension back into the story. As the reader I knowthat the narrator is getting quite nervousA queer high note gets into his voiceThese words were used to describe the darkness as candles were goingout was so accurate. For exampleLike a ragged storm cloud sweeping out the stairsWords used once more to describe sudden darkness. The darkness became aStifling embracetoo much for him to cope with.In my opinion H. G. Wells writes a very descriptive story. He managesthroughout to convey a feeling of nervous tension and when he thinksthat things are beginning to relax he introduces another unsettlingpoint to the story. He keeps you on the edge of your seat and makesyou wonder how the story will turn out. His use of descriptive wordsDeafens, darkens and overwhelmsmakes the reader see this story in their minds my.

A Photographers Focus Essays -- Pictures Violence Ireland British Ess

A Photographers FocusOn March 20, 1972 at 1145 a.m. an anonymous phone look for was made to police headquarters in Belfast, Northern Ireland warning of a bomb in crowded Church Street (Fisk 2). At 1152 a.m. a second emergency call reached police headquarters confirming the threat of a bomb (Fisk 2). The police made efforts to evacuate the bridle-path as quickly as possible. Then, at 1155 a.m. headquarters received a third emergency call warning of a bomb, but this time the caller gave the location of the bomb to be in the adjoining Donegall Street (Fisk 2). Three minutes later a 100-pound gelignite bomb exploded in Donegall Street killing six passel and wounding 147 others (Fisk 1). The bombing was a terrorist act by the Irish Republican Army (IRA), whose mission is to drive the British out of Northern Ireland.It was in the ensuing minutes of the explosion that Derek Brind of the Press Association probably arrived at the gruesome scene nearly a hundred young girls lay on the stre et or in the shattered doorways screaming with pain and shock (Fisk 1). As he approached the site, he spotted a British paratrooper holding a young Irish girl in his arms to comfort her (Dewar 62) and snapped this photoWhat makes this, or any photograph, so unique is that the viewer actually sees what the photographer truism when he or she took the picture we too, see the paratrooper clutching the wounded girl in his arms. What we dont see, however, is what takes place around the picture. The photographer chooses where we look and in doing so, decides what deserves attention and what can be left out. This selection process is entirely subjective, and as such, it is a reflection of the photographers perspectivenot just literally, but figurat... ... we too, dismay to become aware of the cruel nature of mankind. This is what Derek Brind saw in the violence in Northern Ireland and this is what he tried to convey through this image. Hence, what may front to be a photo about how lovin g and caring fellow man can be, is really a criticism of the inhumanity of man. This is the photographers message as reflected through his choice of focus in the image.Works CitedBerger, John. Ways of Seeing. Penguin Books,1972. 7-33.Dewar, Michael, Colonel. The British Army in Northern Ireland. London Arms and Armour Press, 1996. 57-79.Fisk, Robert. Six killed, 147 wound by bomb after misleading calls. The LondonTimes. March 21, 1972 A1-A2.Pratt, Mary Louise. Arts of the Contact Zone. Ways of Reading. Ed. David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky. 5th ed. Boston St. Martins, 1999. 582-596.

Voodoo :: essays research papers fc

VoodooFon is spoken by over half the people of Benin and it is the niggle tongueof voodoo. In Fon the root word for voodoo is vodoun that means spirit or god.Voodoo had its origins over 350 years ago in watt Africa. In fact Allada, asmall town in Benin, is often called the cradle of voodoo. In 1996, January10th became National Voodoo Day in honor of its following that make up 65% ofBenin population.The religion Vodoun was a by-product of the slave trade. This Yorubanreligion was carried to Haiti in a slave trade from Dahomey, which is currentlycalled Benin. in one case in Haiti, the slaves were forced to adopt Catholicism.Desiring to keep their native practices, the slaves continued to perform theirrituals in private. They transposed Catholic saints onto the tribal deities,called loa, to please their owners. Instead of hindering the assurance of theslaves, the incorporation of the saints added something new to their religion.Because of this they included into their rituals statue s of the saints, candles,and other Christian relics. It is combinations like this that form religionssuch as Santeria, a blend of Voodoo and Spanish Catholicism, that proves what a tractable religion it is. Voodoo has spread throughout the world into majorcommunities on Rio de Janeiro, New Orleans, Miami, and New York city. Vodounhas as many as 50 jillion followers throughout the world now.Although varieties of this religion occur in different regions there aresome basic tenets common among them. They all believe that the instant of liferesides in natures elements like fire or wind. This force is also in union withthe dead and thus fosters a belief that they should be esteem through rituals.They believe that all things are the creation of the loa, and at the same timepart of the lao and are to be servants to them. The loa take part in our worldand act as intermediaries between human being and the higher god, Bodye. Thepractitioners of Vodoun believe that when a soul dies it becom e a sprit or loa.These spirits often posses the living during rituals. When possessed thebeliever dances, offers animal sacrifices, falls into a trance, or may evendisappear. When these rituals are performed a group (societe) come together ina sanctuary (hounfort) where they are revolved around a priest (hougan) orpriestess (mamba). These societes are crucial in the structure within smallHaitian villages. They are positive forces in establishing communal cohesionand over-riding gender barriers.For whatever good is served, Voodoo can also bring evil.

Affirmative Action Essay -- Affirmative Action Essays

After the United States Congress passed the Civil Rights Act in 1964, itbecame apparent that certain business traditions, such(prenominal) as seniority status andaptitude tests, prevented total equality in employment. Then President, LyndonB. Johnson, decided something needed to be done to remedy these flaws. On kinfolk 24, 1965, he issued Executive Order 11246 at Howard University thatrequired federal contractors to take Affirmative Action to ensure thatapplicants are employed . . . without regard to their race, creed, color, or matter origin (Civil Rights). With the signing of that order, and withoutknowing it, President Johnson created reverse discrimination.Affirmative Action was created in an effort to help minorities leap thediscriminative barriers that were ever so express when the bill was firstenacted, in 1965. At this time, the country was in the wake of nationwide civil-rights demonstrations, and racial tension was at an all time high. Most of theembodied executive and ma nagerial positions were occupied by White Males, whocontrolled the hiring and firing of employees. The U.S. government, in 1965,believed that these employers were discriminating against Minorities andbelieved that there was no better time than the present to bring somewhat change.This action, that started with good intentions, would later lead to a differentand more complex form of discrimination.When the Civil Rights Law passed, Minorities, especially African-Americans, believed that they should receive retribution for the earlier eldof discrimination they endured. The government responded by passing laws toaide them in attaining better employment as reprieve for the previous twohundred years of paltry their race endured at the hands of the White Man. Tomany people the passing of these laws was an effort in the right direction.Supporters of Affirmative Action asked, why non allow the government help themget better jobs? After all, the White Man was responsible for their suffer ing.While this may all be true, there is another capitulum to be asked. Are we trulyresponsible for the years of persecution that the African Americans and otherMinorities were submitted to? I am not so sure. It is true that past generations of White work force are p... ..., and otherpolicies benefiting families with young children. Widely supported programsthat promote the interests of both lower and middle class Americans that deliverbenefits to Minorities and Whites on the basis of their economic status, and nottheir race or ethnicity, will do more to reduce Minority poverty than thecurrent, narrowly based, poorly supported policies that single out Minoritygroups. However, if this, or another remedy is not taken sometime in the nearfuture, and Affirmative Action continues to separate Minority groups from Whites,we can be sure to claver racial tension reach points that our history has neverseen.Works CitedAffirmative Action at the University of California at Berkeley Online.htt p//pwa.acusd.edu/e_cook/ucb-95.htmlCivil Rights Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia. (1996).Computer Program SoftKey Multimedia global Corporation.United States. bang on Civil Rights. Affirmative Action in the 1980sDismantling the Process of Discrimination. Washington 1981.United States. Nebraska Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission onCivil Rights. Private Sector Affirmative Action Omaha. Washington 1979.

Affirmative Action Essay -- Affirmative Action Essays

After the United States Congress passed the genteel Rights Act in 1964, itbecame apparent that certain business traditions, such as seniority status and adroitness tests, prevented total equality in employment. Then chairperson, LyndonB. Johnson, decided something needed to be done to remedy these flaws. OnSeptember 24, 1965, he issued Executive Order 11246 at Howard University thatrequired federal contractors to take Affirmative Action to ensure thatapplicants are employed . . . without regard to their race, creed, color, ornational origin (Civil Rights). With the signing of that order, and withoutknowing it, President Johnson created reverse discrimination.Affirmative Action was created in an effort to help minorities leap thediscriminative barriers that were ever so present when the bill was firstenacted, in 1965. At this time, the country was in the wake of nationwide civil-rights demonstrations, and racial tension was at an all time high. Most of thecorporate executive and man agerial positions were occupied by black-and-blue Males, whocontrolled the hiring and firing of employees. The U.S. government, in 1965,believed that these employers were discriminating against Minorities andbelieved that there was no recrudesce time than the present to bring about change.This action, that started with good intentions, would later lead to a differentand more complex form of discrimination.When the Civil Rights Law passed, Minorities, especially African-Americans, believed that they should receive retribution for the earlier yearsof discrimination they endured. The government responded by issue laws toaide them in attaining better employment as reprieve for the previous twohundred years of suffering their race endured at the hands of the White Man. Tomany people the passing of these laws was an effort in the right direction.Supporters of Affirmative Action asked, why not let the government help themget better jobs? After all, the White Man was prudent for their s uffering.While this may all be true, there is another question to be asked. Are we trulyresponsible for the years of persecution that the African Americans and otherMinorities were submitted to? I am not so sure. It is true that past generations of White Men are p... ..., and otherpolicies benefiting families with young children. widely supported programsthat promote the interests of both lower and middle class Americans that deliverbenefits to Minorities and Whites on the basis of their economic status, and nottheir race or ethnicity, will do more to reduce Minority poverty than thecurrent, narrowly based, poorly supported policies that single out Minoritygroups. However, if this, or another remedy is not interpreted sometime in the nearfuture, and Affirmative Action continues to separate Minority groups from Whites,we can be sure to see racial tension reach points that our autobiography has neverseen.Works CitedAffirmative Action at the University of California at Berkeley Onli ne.http//pwa.acusd.edu/e_cook/ucb-95.htmlCivil Rights Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia. (1996).Computer Program SoftKey Multimedia International Corporation.United States. Commission on Civil Rights. Affirmative Action in the 1980sDismantling the Process of Discrimination. Washington 1981.United States. Nebraska Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission onCivil Rights. Private sphere Affirmative Action Omaha. Washington 1979.

Britain in the second World War Essay

Britain in the second man War the Evacuation of British Children Explain the differing reactions of people in Britain to the policy of evacuating children during the Second World War. There were a variety of reactions towards the evacuation of children in World War 2. Everyone was affected by the evacuation but the main reaction was that it was needed. I am going to look at different groups and what their reactions would have been towards the evacuation. Firstly I think I should look at the children themselves. many a(prenominal) children would have wanted the evacuation, as they would be concerned for their synthetic rubberty.Children would naturally be afraid of air bombings and the sound and sights of bombs would horrify them. If it meant they were safe Im sure they wouldnt musical theme leaving their homes. Well I definitely think that the more mature children would definitely not mind leaving. Many children then lived in poverty, and would not get to go on holiday this would then be like a long holiday for them. Many children beded the evacuation as they experienced new sights and new surroundings. An example of this is in the A Coursework Sources Booklet On the evacuation of British children in the Second World War.On page 6 source 14, a boys says, instead of having to play cricket in the garden, we went bird nesting. This suggests that the boy did not enjoy vie cricket, but was enjoy himself more when evacuated. But Im not forgetting this is only the reaction of one boy. But there were some children who would get wishful or not enjoy themselves. This can be expected when you put young children into new surroundings and they would have been scared. In the booklet, page 4, source N it quotes And hot water from a tap. And there was a lavatory upstairs. And carpets. And something called an eiderdown.And clean sheets. This was all very odd. I didnt like it. it was scary. This shows that even though this soul was now living in better conditions, the y were not happy were they were and they would rather be home. I think it depended on your host. If you liked them, then you would likely enjoy yourself. If you didnt like them the majority hated it. I will now look at the reaction of the mothers. I think the majority of mothers would have mat the evacuation was correct and would have felt reassured that the Government was taking some action and getting the children to safety.The mothers would also like the evacuation because they would benefit. They could now deoxidize more on work now and in the view of the economy this was an advantage of the evacuation. Knowing that their children were now safe and werent in danger of their groom being bombed, they could work more efficiently and harder, then producing more artillery for example. If the mothers were working harder at work they would be tired at home and therefore if the children were outside(a) they wouldnt have to worry about them misbehaving, or getting into trouble, but they could now relax more.Also they would be better off financially, they may be getting better wages as they had time for over-time, and the didnt have to spend money on the children or as much viands etc. But some mothers may not like it as much as others, as they may worry about their children being away from them. They may worry that their temporary parents did not treat them well or feed the well etc. Some may feel that they would be safer at home though this was obviously no the case). They may also find themselves very lonely, their husbands had gone and now their children, and there now would be less serving around the houseAlso mothers are very protective of their children and they may worry that their children may get ill or hurt, and if this was the case they would feel they should be there to care for them. I now think it is appropriate to look at the reaction of the fathers. As with the mothers I feel the majority of fathers would welcome the evacuations, as they cou ld respect that it was for their safety. They would welcome it as it would be very comforting knowing their children were safe, and they knew that if they felt this way they could fight with more heart, effort and overall increase moral. So contributing to the war effort.

Tablet Computer Market Analysis (Economics)

EC180 Economics Assignment parryt Computers commercialise Table of Contents Table of Contents2 Brief Introduction3 1. Factors affecting Demand4 2. scathe and Income Elasticity6 3. Price Discrimination8 4. Fixed and varying be9 5. collection plate Economies10 7. Market organize12 8. Barriers to Entry13 Summary and Conclusion14 References14 Brief Introduction In this report, the grocery store of anovulant Computers ordain be analysed. A tab estimator is a completemobile computer, magnanimousr than a mobile phone orpersonal digital assistant, compound into a flattouch screenand primarily operated by touching the screen Editors PC magazine (2010).These overlaps ar gaining increased popularity in todays world. Apple, Microsoft and Lenova argon already in this market, with Apples popular product, the I pad leading the market sh be. This relatively new market will be thoroughly localizeigated using various microeconomic theories and findings. 1. Factors affecting Demand In e conomics, demand is defined bythe desire to own anything, the ability to feed for it, and the willingness to pay (Sullivan & Sheffrin,2003a) The diagram beneath shows the demand curve. Factors affecting demand would contract a shift in the demand curve.An increase in demand will cause an outward shift to the demand curve (D1 D2), thus increasing the market equilibrium price. A decrease in demand on the early(a) travel by will cause an inward shift of the demand curve ( D1 D3), lessen the market equilibrium price. The diagram proves the Law of Demand which states that amount demanded for a well be inductd decreases as the prices increases. The following be the factors that affect the demand of a good or service. * Price * Income * Substitutes Price of substitutes * Trend * Number of consumers in the market/ populationPrice iodin of the main factors affecting demand would be the Price of the product or service. There is an inverse relationship in the midst of the price o f the product and its standard demanded. As the Law of Demand says, the quantity demanded for a product decreases as its price increases. Therefore the prouder the price of tablet computers the lower the quantity demanded. Income Another major factor which affects the demand for a good would be consumers income. The racyer the income, the spicyer the demand as consumers will strike more disposable income.Tablet computers are a relatively pricey and a luxurious good, consequently only consumers with a relatively high income will be able to spread them. Price of substitutes The price of substitutes of this product would also be a factor affecting the demand for the product. A substitute good offers the uniform run to the consumer as good A, if the price of a substitute good would increase, the demand for the original good would increase as consumers want to pay the least they preserve for the same product. Therefore an increase in the price of for e. g. Laptops would cause a n increase in the demand for Tablet computers. 2.Price and Income Elasticity Price elasticity of demand measures the relationship between a substitute in quantity demanded and a change in the Price. It shows the lot change in quantity demanded ca utilize by a percentage change in price. This seat show the extent of movement along the demand curve. PED = % Change in quantity demanded % Change in price There are a number of factors which washbowl influence the price elasticity of a good Availability of substitutes- One major factor of influencing the price elasticity of a good would be the availability of its substitutes. The greater the availability, the greater the elasticity.The availability of substitutes kindred Laptops and Desktops in this market is quite high, indeed tablet computers puddle a high price elasticity. Necessity or Luxury- Luxury products tend to have a greater elasticity as consumers dont actually need them. Necassity products on the other guide alike(p) tobbacco or petrol for authoritative consumers can have a very low elasticity as consumers will be willing to pay a higher price. Tablet computers are a luxurious good, therefore they have a greater price elasticity than for prototype petrol which could be regarded as a neccassity good in todays world for certain consumers.Proportion of income required by the item The higher the likeness of income required by the product, the higher the elasticity will tend to be. This is because consumers will be more careful and hesitant to purchase a good which would take in the majority of their disposable income. The price of tablet computers can range from around ? 300 to ? 650. Income elasticity of demandmeasures the relationship between a change in quantity demanded and a change in income. It is measured by the following formulae YED = % Change in quantity demanded % Change in consumers income Normal goods have a positive income elasticity of demand, this means that an increase in incom e will lead to an increase the quantity demanded as well. Inferior goods on the other hand have a negative income elasticity of demand. An increase in income will lead to a fall in the quantity demanded for the product/service. Tablet computers are a normal good therefore it will have a positive income elasticity of demand. They can also be considered a luxorious good therefore the demand responds by rising more than proportionate to a change in income. The income elasticity of demand ill be more than +1 so demand for tablet computers would be elastic relative to income. 3. Price Discrimination As cited by Krugman (2003b, p142) Price discrimination exists when sales of identical goods or services are transacted at antitheticalpricesfrom the same provider. Firms often use price discrimination as a method of maximizing profits. However there are two main conditions for discriminatory pricing to work 1) Differences in the Price elasticity of Demand between markets There must be a dif ferent price elasticity of demand from each group of consumers.Firms can then charge a higher price to the group with a price inelastic demand and a relatively lower price on the other hand to the group with a more price elastic demand. 2) Barriers to pr barelyt consumers to careen suppliers There must be certain barriers to prevent consumers from switching from one supplier to another if the other supplier is offering the same good at a lower price. One common price discrimination method the firm could use for the sale of tablet computers would be the third degree (multi-market) Price discrimination.This method involves charging different prices for the same product in different segments of the market, it is linked directly to consumers willingness and ability to pay for a good or service. The market can be separated by geography, so a higher price can be charged to overseas markets if demand is more price inelastic than in home. In todays knowledge world, galore(postnominal) fi rms use the internet to price discriminate. Many websites can gather enough information nearly consumers and their buying habits to give sellers an opportunity for discriminatory pricing.One example of this would be Dell, which charges different prices for the same product on its web pages, often depending on whether the buyer is a state or local government, or a abject business. In this case the same method can be applied to the sale of the tablet computers. 4. Fixed and Variable cost Fixed costs are costs to a business that are constant, they do not vary with the quantity of product/service produced. Variable costs are costs to a business that actually do vary with the quantity of product/service product. Fixed + Variable costs = Total costs Fixed costs * Land purchased for production of goods, for e. . an industrial factory * Salaries of staff paid on monthly rates, independent of how many hours the employees work. * Advertising marketing Campaign for launch of product. * Ele ctrical equipment like lighting or air conditioning which may be kept running even in periods of low activity. Variable costs * Cost of Raw materials * Salaries of staff paid on an hourly basis, hours can be varied therefore it is a variable cost. * Electrical equipment, as the company grows, the more the plant will be run therefore more electricity will get used which makes this a variable cost. 5. Scale EconomiesEconomies of scale in economics, refers to the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion. A firm can experience reduced averaged costs in the long run by increasing output or expansion. There are 5 types of internal economies of scale. 1. Technical Only large firms can afford to invest into expensive quality machinery. This makes them more cost effective by making use of large scale capital technology which brings dash off cost per unit. New entrants generally dont have that much capital to start off with, therefore suffer with high production costs and lower efficiency. . Purchasing This is when firms buy large quantity of raw materials and get them in a lower cost per unit. Large firms in this market like Apple can buy their raw materials in bulk and get discounts from suppliers, thus achieving low production costs. 3. Financial Larger firms are usually believed to be more trust worthy by the financial markets. They are able to negotiate cheaper finance deals and therefore get better deals at banks. Banks prefer to do business with larger experienced firms as they usually take a bigger loan therefore banks get a bigger interest.Smaller banks on the other hand can face higher rates of interest on loans. 4. Marketing Large firms can afford the most effective and expensive types of Marketing whereas new entrant firms could find it unmanageable to raise enough capital to compete with promotional and marketing methods. At times, incumbent firms can deliberately invest heavily on advertising making it difficult for the new entrants to survive in the market. This is known as market power theory of advertising (Moffatt,2008). 5. managerial Large businesses can have specialist managers in every area.This can lead to much more efficiency therefore lower costs. The market for Tablet computers has an oligopolistic market structure, where a few large firms dominate the market (this is explained in further detail in section 7 of this report). Therefore large firms like Apple, IBM and Microsoft will enjoy the benefits of Economies of scale to a high extent making it difficult for new entrants to survive in the market. 6. Minimum efficient scale and Diseconomies of Scale The minimum efficient scale achieves production of a good at the lower possible point on its LRAC curve.Long run average costs are minimized at this point, and it is not possible for the firm to produce the good at any lower cost. The efficiency is maximized at this point. The MES can be used to determine the most likely market structure of the market. Fo r example, if the MES is menial compared to the overall size of the market, then will then be a large number of firms in the market. The market will be more contestable and firms would behave in more of a perfectly competitive manner. (Carlton and Perloff, 2005) Diseconomies of scale amount when a business grows so large that the costs per unit increase.This often only happens in extremely large scale production. A business can experience difficulty in communication as it expands. There are more workers and more managers. Communication has to be passed down many levels of hierarchy therefore messages can be distorted leading to workers being unsure of what they have to do. Multi-national firms have production in different countries which also makes communication more difficult within the business. To avoid this problem very large businesses often de-merge and break themselves into smaller units.Workers down the order can feel demotivated playing a small role in a very large firm. They can feel unimportant which eventually leads to more sick days off and therefore decreasing efficiency of labour. In the case for the tablet computer market, there are already very large incumbent firms like Apple and Microsoft who have big(a) and diversified themselves into different markets. These firms are so large that it is likely that they have diseconomies of scale. New entrants can therefore see this as an opportunity. The diagram below illustrates Economies and Diseconomies of scale.It is however important to understand that not all firms will experience diseconomies of scale. Therefore it is possible the LRAC (Long Run Average Costs) curve is just downward sloping. 7. Market Structure Market structure are the competitive characteristics of the market. They are used to determine the potential for profits and market efficiency. There are four main types of market structuresperfect competition,monopoly,oligopoly, andmonopolistic competition. The market structure of a fi rm is determined by various factors.A summary of the four basic types of markets in and their key characteristics is shown below using this table. Charectristics Perfect Competition Oligopoly Monopoly Monopolistic Competition Number of firms Many Few One Many Type of product Homogenous Differentiated special Differentiated Barriers to entry None High High None Economic Efficiency High Low Low Low After analysing the tablet computer market and its characteristics, the market structure of tablet computers seems to be oligopolistic. An oligopoly is a market structure in which a market is dominated by a small number of sellers.The tablet computer market currently seems to be dominated by large firms like Apple, Lenova/IBM, HP who own a large percentage of the market share. As mentioned earlier in this report, the barriers to entry in this market are fairly high which is one of the characteristics of an oligopolistic market. At the moment, 8. Barriers to Entry Barriers to entry are obstacles that make it difficult for new entrants to enter the market. The higher the barriers to entry, the lower the threat of competition. The main barriers for the tablet computers market would be the following 1.Economies of Scale As mentioned previously in Section 5 of this report, economies of scale could also be a barrier to entry in this market. Large incumbent firms like Apple and Microsoft have significant cost advantages which allow them to produce their tablet computers at lower costs than small or new entrant firms. Therefore new entrants would have lower profit margins making it difficult to survive in the market. 2. Customer Loyalty Another advantage the incumbent firms would have in this market would be having customer loyalty.Large firms like Apple and Microsoft already have existing customers in the market who are loyal to their brand. Especially with the presence of Apple which definitely has high customer loyalty. This would make it extremely difficult for a n ew firm to enter the market as many of the consumers would still rather stick a trust and more experience brand. 3. drop down Costs One major barrier to entry would be the existence of Sunk Costs in this market. Sunk costs are the costs to a business which cannot be regained when exiting a market.A new entrant to the tablet computers market would have to invest heavily in Advertising and Promotion methods. In case the firm doesnt succeed and decided to exit the market, the cost of this investment cannot be retrieved. The sunk costs intricate in this market could be high due to large incumbent firms like Microsoft and Apples existence. 4. Advertising Apart from advertising being a sunk cost, it can also play another role in make it difficult for new entrants. This was explained in Section 5 of this report ( Market power theory of advertising ) 5. Patents Summary and ConclusionThe market for tablet computers is an oligopolistic market. Large firms like Apple, HP an IBM seem to be o wning the majority of the market share which could it make it very difficult for new firms to enter and survive in the market. The market is also relatively elastic which could limit profits. In addition the existence of high barriers to entry and economies of scale benefits enjoyed by incumbent firms will not help new entrants. Price discrimination is possible for this product, however only to a certain extent. References Carlton D. and Perloff M, Modern Industrial Organization Fourth Edition, 2005 Editors PC Magazine. Definition of tablet computer. PC Magazine. Accessed April 17, 2010. Krugman, Paul R. Maurice Obstfeld(2003). Chapter 6 Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition and International dispense. International Economics Theory and Policy(6th ed. ). p. 142. Sullivan, Arthur Steven M. Sheffrin (2003a). Economics Principles in action. Upper shoot River, New Jersey 07458 Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 79. Sullivan, arthur Steven M. Sheffrin (2003b). Economics Principles in acti on. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 157.

Ozymandias and Death the Leveller Essay

Death is a take aimler, this statement implies that death makes everyone equal or level. In the verses, Ozymandias by Percy Bysshe Shelley and Death the Leveller by James Shirley, they each portray this in similar ways. Each refer to this statement by using the supposition of a superpowerful figure, who would seem to be invincible, disregarded through time, hence forth, making them equal to people who would have achieved very little indoors their lifetime.In Ozymandias, Percy Bysshe Shelley relates a description of a mysterious land laid to waste. The speaker recalls having met a traveller from an antique land, who told him a story about the ruins of a statue in the desert of his native country. At the very beginning of the poem, Shelley creates a remote landscape, unknown by many therefore distancing the narration. The title Ozymandias refers to the great Egyptian exponent Rameses II. This unfamiliar expose gives the impression to the reader that it will about someone anonym ous though during his life, he would have been very influential on the world around him.Half sunk, a shattered visage lies denotes the face of the statue damaged and worn throughout time, metaphorically, like his power lost though time. Shelley hence describes the face of the statue more, whose frown and wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command implies that throughout this rein over Egypt, he was a forceful and merciless ruler and treasured to be known for that and sculptor himself, also makes show it is understood. Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things explains to the reader that even though part of the statue has survived the abuse from nature, it still federal agency nothing as it stands in a desolate landscape undiscovered by many. This relate back to his reputations destruction over time. However, Shelley adds The make pass that mocked them and the heart that fed implying that even though he may have shunned those less powerful than him, in his heart, he did want them to survive in this ruling.My name is Ozymandias, king of kingsLook on my works, ye Mighty, and despairIn this quotation, Shelley emphasises greatly the irony of this message scribed into his statue. Within Ozymandias time, this statue would have represented the fear he ca employ to his people and the power he possessed over them. Yet now, it lies crumbled and forgotten in the middle of a desert inhabited by no one with his city in ruins around him. Shelley expresses how even the mighty have no power of death and how they are forgotten. The following line says Nothing besides remains, as if Shelley mocks his formerly mighty power with a simple yet painfully truthful statement, showing that it is inevitable that nothing will make him remembered again.Round the decay of that large wreck, boundless and bareThe lone and level sands stretch far away.Shelley mentions the sand as level and stretching far away. Sand is related to hourglasses, used to measure time. He also says th e sand is level meaning that you could far around you and see nothing but the isolated environment around you. This links in with time making everything equal and making eventually forgotten, and how each piece of sand is indefinable from the other. Alliteration is used to create an effective beatnik within the last lines of the stanza. It creates a feeling of total certainty that this is how this statue, like Ozymandias reputation, will stand until it is worn away to become another grain of sand. This poem was written in the age when Napoleon Bonaparte was at his height of power, but Shelley believed this would eventually been his fate.Death the Leveller was written by James Shirley the time when King Charles was reined over England. In that time period, many people did not wish to have a king therefore, King Charles was eventually beheaded. The purpose of the poem was a warning to the King, showing that he had no escape from death, even with his courage a huge army. Shirley begins The glories of our blood and state are shadows, not substantial things denotes that how no matter how important your blood is or how powerful you are in life, death will make you as meaningful as a shadow, forgotten and neglected. Shirley then states how there is no armour against fate meaning that death is something you cannot escape, regardless of who you are within life. Shirley also makes death human like by saying it lays its icy hand on kings

Nursing Care Plan & Basic Conditioning

COMMUNITY COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF NURSING CLINICAL ASSESSMENT irradiation Subjective Data (Basic Conditioning Factors) Student Date of Care 10/03/09 affected roles Initials P. V. Age 37 Room 3114 Bed 1Allergies Food NKA sexual activity FMedications NKA purlieual NKA Admitting Diagnosis Pancreatitis Developmental Stage (Erickson and Havinghurst) (List Developmental stage and tasks, assess each task) 1. Selecting a mate Although diligent is single, she has many friends. Patient was happy to issue her friends that came to visit.Introductions were all made as friends, no boyfriend or husband mentioned. 2. Starting a family and raising children Patient is not interested in these aspects of life. Patient is more concerned over her friends and their activities that they do together. 3. Managing home While the patient lives alone, she would prefer to have a roommate to share ho substance abusekeeping tasks and rent. 4. Taking polite responsibility Patient is not interest in helping out community. 5. Starting occupation Patient has been a Title Researcher for two years, she claims that it is conscionable a job to pay the bills. 6.Finding congenial social group Patient claims that she has a tight group of friends that she enjoys going out with. While the patient was agreeable, she wanted to be go forth alone. The Erickson stage that the patient is in is adulthood Intimacy vs. Isolation. I find that Miss F. V. to be in isolation, developmentally. She wanted no socialization from myself, lives alone, and works alone. She is not actively looking for a mate and was demanding to have her door shut my entire shift, which was the norm since she was admitted 20 days ago. memorial of present illness On 9/13/09 patient presented with severe ABD pain in ED.A computed tomography Scan (CT-Scan) of the abdomen and pelvis with contrast was performed showing severe pancreatitis with prominent pancreas demonstrating significant edema. Moderate to large amounts of ABD ascites de monstrating simple fluid attenuation was noted. Peritoneal enhancement was predominantly noted within the left ABD, reflecting significant peritonitis. No bowel obstruction was noted and pancreatic necrosis was not excluded. Moderate bilateral pleural effusions were also noted. Past medical narrative Irritable Bowel Syndrome Anxiety DepressionCocaine use (1998) Smoker Past surgical history none Medications Drug NameDoseRoute FrequencyClassification Metoprolol Tartrate50mgPO q12hAntihypertensive Enoxaparin Sodium40mgSQ dailyAnticoagulant Esomeprazole Mag Trihy40gmPO dailyAnti-ulcer hydromorphone hydr2mgPO PRN Opioid Analgesic Ergocalciferol800int unitsPO daily Vitamin Complementary/Alternative Medical Practices Herbal Remedies None Vitamins/Minerals Daily multivitamins Meditation/Yoga None Massage None Acupuncture/ shiatsu None Aromatherapy NoneOther None Health Care Systems (Current orders and role of health care members) Low fat diet IV emailprotected/hr q24h doubly Lumen PICC line Left AC CBC OOB Sociocultural / spiritual orientation none Family system Patient has family support, however lives alone in a walk up apartment. Patterns of Living A. Employment Title Researcher B. Education Some college C. Hobbies / interest None D. ETOH / drug use Social only Environment (Conditions of living and working) Client lives alone, although the answer changed from 9/13/09 to 9/14/09 to lives with a friend.Family is supportive. Friends are supportive. Available Resources (Economic, personal, agencies) Primary Insurance Primary Insurance is a HMO with BlueCross BlueShield. Objective Assessment of the USCRs Pt F. V. Room 13314 Bed 1 Jennifer Hughes Please use Y, N, NA to indicate Yes, No or Not applicable Day 1Day 2Additional Data Psychosocial Solitude v. Social Interaction or Normalcy Well groomed/Good hygieneY Appropriate/Full range affect Y Maintains eye contactN Calm moodN Cooperative attitudeYAble to concentrateY Clear speech (volume/tone) Y Psychomotor retardati on N Tics/Tremors N Hyperactivity/Restlessness/Agitation N Hallucinations/Illusions N Suicidal/Homicidal Ideations N Activity/Rest Well-rested N FatiguedN Slept through night N Neuromuscular (prevention of hazards) Alert and oriented Y Times 3 Gait steady Y Hygiene independentN Refused AM care Primary notified Pain free NDilaudid 2mg given 6am by primary winding Hand grasp, strong and tint bilat Y Foot push, strong and equal bilat Y Smile symmetrical Y Tongue to midline Y PERL YMeets developmental task Y Cardiovascular (air or water) Palpable pedal pulses bilaterally Y Oral mucosa pink Y Conjunctiva pink Y Capillary refill within 2 seconds Y Absence of edema Y Apical/radial regular rhythm YRate= 94 Blood pressure YBP= 86/60 primary notified Telemetry Y Integument (prevention of hazards) Temperature YTemp= 98. 0 Skin turgor WNL Y No tenting noted Skin warm to palpation Y Cool to touch Skin built-in Y Incisions N Wounds N Day 1Day 2Additional Data Respiratory (air) Resps easy and even Y Lungs clear Y Secretions N Oxygen in use N Oxygen saturationY 98Cough and deep breathe N Chest tubesN Gastrointestinal (Food or Elimination) abdomen softY Tender to the touch Abdomen non-distended Y Bowel sounds presentYAll 4 quads Abdominal drainsN Stomach tubesN Bowel movementN Nausea/vomiting N Feeds selfY Breakfast (% consumed) 50% Lunch (% consumed) 75% Dinner (% consumed) render feedingN IV solution (type and rate) YTPN 83cc/hr bag 1200cc 0740 IV site (location)YLeft AC PICC Double Lumen IV site without redness or swelling Y IV dressing dry and intact Y Chemstick n/a Gastrointestinal (food or Elimination)Voids in bedpan or bathroom Y Pt. victimisation bathroom Foley catheterN Suprapubic tube N Urine clearY Color yellow-amber Y Yellow Amount (ccs)n/a Continuous bladder irrigation N Lab Data (explain subnormal values) RANGE WBC 4. 5 11. 0 HGB Men 14. 7 16. 1 Women 9. 3 L12. 0 16. 0May indicate anemia. HCT Men 42. 0 52. 0 Women 27. 1 L37. 0 47. 0May indicate anem ia, bone marrow dysfunction, malnutrition, over hydration Platelet 490 H150. 0 450. 0 Could indicate hemorrhage or inflammatory disorder.Glucose 8370. 0 110. 0WNR Sodium 140135. 0 145. 0 WNR Chloride 10395. 0 110. 0 WNR Potassium 4. 3 3. 5 5. 1 WNR Calcium 8. 1 L8. 4 10. 2May indicate protein & vitamin D deficiency, malnutrition, cushing syndrome, acute pancreatitis Albumin 2. 6 L 3. 4 5. 0Could indicate malnutrition, ulcerative colitis, use of penicillin, sulfonamides, aspirin or ascorbic acid. BUN 127. 0 20. 0 WNR CR . 40. 3 1. 5 WNR PT Not in labs 10 12 sec PTT Not in labs 3045 sec INR Not in labs 2 3