The Philosophy Of Descartes Meditations - 1698 Words

Descartes Meditations is said to be the beginning of Western Philosophy. His writings are still greatly referred to to this day, and he is most famous for his quote â€Å"cogito ergo sum† which translates to â€Å"I think, therefore I am.† Each of Descartes’ meditations are followed by objections from other theologists and philosophers, and thereon followed by replies from Descartes. Some objections are made stronger than others, for example, Thomas Hobbes, and it could be doubted whether or not Descartes truly was able to successfully counter Hobbes’ objections. Hobbes wrote the third set of objections on all six of Descartes’ meditations, and in some cases making multiple objections within one meditation. Descartes’ first meditation concerns those things that can be called into doubt. It is in this mediation that Descartes relays all of which he previously believed in his life that could be false. He, in turn, decides that it would be best if he forgo all of his beliefs that could be false and begin again by starting with more certain bases. Descartes discusses his belief that though the senses are what we base our most certain knowledge on, the senses can be deceptive; for example, we sense things in dreams just as we do when we are awake. Hobbes objects to this meditation by saying if we leave out reason and only take into account our senses, then doubt is what follows; however, Plato had already come out with the idea of sensory deception as it applies to dreams, and so allShow MoreRelatedDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy807 Words   |  4 PagesConner Ruhl Professor Copley Philosophy 1000C 4 May 2015 Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes was the first great philosopher of the modern era, He had a new approach which was focused on scientific and mathematical truths. Descartes came to reject the scholastic tradition, one of which he was educated, due to his pursuit of mathematical and scientific truth. Much of Descartes work was done to secure advancement of human knowledge through the use of the natural sciencesRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1079 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes argues for the ideas and philosophical beliefs behind skepticism. In his writings, he describes the fallibility and importance of the body of man and through extension the senses with which we observe the world. This paper will first show that within Descartes’ writings the body is an extension of the mind. Secondly, this paper will prove that the senses are a false form of understanding which leads to the deception of the mind. FinallyR ead MoreDescartes Meditations Of First Philosophy857 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Joao Philosophy- 201 Mr. Jurkiewicz 4 March 2016 Descartes’ - Meditation #2 Rene Descartes was a French philosopher born in 1596. He is considered by many the father of modern philosophy and continues to have tremendous influence in the philosophical world to this day. The book, Meditations of First Philosophy, consist of six meditations and describes one meditation per day for six days. In meditation two, he claims that we have better knowledge of our own minds than of the physicalRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1318 Words   |  6 PagesJordan Kriegel Basic Philosophical Questions November 2, 2017 Cogito Ergo Sum Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy and his questioning of our existence in reality is a question which philosophers have tackled throughout time. Cogito ergo sum or I think therefore I am, a phrase brought about by Descartes is the backbone of his whole philosophy of our existence in reality. As long as we are thinking things, we exist. When we look at this approach to our existence we must first deny that any sensoryRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1712 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) contains six Meditations. In the first two of these Descartes addresses doubt and certainty. By the end of the second Meditation Descartes establishes the possibility of certainty by concluding that he is a â€Å"thinking thing† and that this is beyond doubt. Having established the possibility of certainty, Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. The argument he presents in the Third Meditation for the existence of God has been nicknamed theRead MoreDescartes Meditation On First Philosophy943 Words   |  4 Pages In the third meditation of Descartes Meditation on First Philosophy, Descartes argues that his idea of God must have come from God himself. One can also wonder whether that very own argument could also apply when Descartes has an idea of the Evil Demon. In this paper, I will argue that Descartes would not think that his having an idea of the Evil Demon proves that the Evil Demon exists. In his paper, Descartes was trying to find the source of his idea of God in order to prove that GodRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1264 Words   |  6 PagesDescartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy is a first-person record of Descartes’ descent into the bowels of disbelief, in order to eradicate all flawed belief from his life. In his first meditation, Descartes explains his argument for universal doubt, which leads him to doubt every truth he has ever established. Even the veracity of his sense perception is doubtful, as he renders those perceptions useless by arguing that in dreams, sense perceptions create the wildest of fantasies that cannot beRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1536 Words   |  7 Pagesdid I formerly think I was? A man, of course. But what is a man?† (Descartes 340). This question that Descartes addresses in Meditations on First Philosophy is important because it outlines his core philosophical view in his work. His philosophy primarily focuses on dualism, which is the concept that there is another world that exists with ideal forms and is separate from the world of perception. The part of dualism that Descartes focuses his work on is the distinction between the soul and the bodyRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1080 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Rene Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, God is not mentioned until the third meditation. Descartes point of view on God simply claims his existence through the act of being. According to his claim, God must, essentially, exist as well as being an outcome of His own creation. Descartes was greatly interested in the idea that God’s being promoted an external force that controlled all beings that supported his presence. Descartes declarations, presented in his Meditations on First PhilosophyRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1961 Words   |  8 PagesIn Descartes’ Meditatio ns on First Philosophy, I will be considering if Descartes resolution to the â€Å"dreaming argument† seems acceptable to trust. The First Meditation is where the â€Å"dreaming argument† is first mentioned and then gets resolved later in the Sixth Meditation and the Objections and Replies. I will be touching on the idea that our experiences could be dreaming experiences based on personal experiences and thoughts I have had regarding this topic. Then I will go on to explain how it is

Cyber Terror And Cyber Terrorism - 1843 Words

Cyber terrorism has brought and created a big threat to the society especially to the developed worlds. The threat has become so severe that it has captured the attention of the media, security system and the information industry. Cyber terrorists attack their target electronically and needless to say that it endangers life it is also a national security threat. Since most of the infrastructure in the western worlds are computerized and networked, the threat is real and poses a great risk. Just like hackers the cyber terrorists break into a computer and gather sensitive information. The danger posed by the cyber terrorists is well founded and grounded. Example of cyber terrorism occurred in September 11 when United States was attacked by terrorist, this lead the government to start addressing the issue as a real threat and some of the higher learning institutions to introduce a new course to focus primarily on cyber terrorism. Even though cyber terrorism was thought to have been orch estrated politically its result led to enhancement of national security and cyber security was beefed up. Cyber terrorism has heated up in the political arena thus becoming economically rewarding in relation to career. There are many projects that have been launched to study to study the threat and experts have addressed the congress on the matter and the danger it pauses in a society. The federal government requested the congress for 4.5 billion dollars to enhance and improve the securityShow MoreRelatedCyber Terrorism1716 Words   |  7 PagesBank of America was the victim of a cyber terrorism attack; although no definitive evidence is available to substantiate that claim.   Cyber terror attacks pose a threat against the national security of the United States. In order to fully comprehend the threat that cyber terrorism poses, it is essential to understand the background, the effects, the reality of the threat and the future of cyber terrorism. This assessment examines the reality of the cyber terrorism threat, and also questions its validityRead MoreThe Patriot Act Title Vii Section 814 And 8161429 Words   |  6 PagesSection 814 and 816. These sections of the Patriot Act protects the citizens of The United States from the world’s newest form of terror; Cyber-Terrorism. The aim is to explain this law, its adequacies, and inadequacies in detail and to offer suggestions and solutions for its shortcomings. Commission of Cyber Terrorism In 2013, a man, investigators named the â€Å"Sexual Cyber Terrorist† extorted over 350 women by hacking into their email accounts and baiting them into giving him nude photos. If the womenRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1035 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past Century, terrorism has advanced from random killings to enormous plans for terrorist groups. To understand terrorism you must first define it. Terrorism as we all know it is hard to define and understand, and has many different definitions as it is used widely. The word terrorism stems from the word terror, which means to instill fear in. People become terrorists when they take the actions towards instilling fear and terror upon people to prove a certain point or agenda. Some terroristsRead MoreUnderstanding The War On Terror1522 Words   |  7 Pages Understanding the War on Terror Youngsuk Lee PSCI A180 Professor Patrick C. Coaty 14 May, 2015 â€Æ' Many victims have been harmed from the terrorism for a long time. It is impossible for victims who are effected by the terrorism to live safely. Cruel terrorist group even attack female and children. The incidence of terrorism is increasing in the world. It is big problem in the world because countries worry about their citizen from the terrorism. The United States and other countriesRead MoreCurrent Crimes and Criminal Issues925 Words   |  4 Pagesmany as local or regional crimes, they range from illegal immigration, cybercrimes, terror, racism and terrorism. The war on terror in the aftermath of the attacks of Sep. 11, 2001 has undermined human rights globally, according to activists and experts who when the UN conference in Paris. Immediately after Sep. 11 2001 there was dramatic change in government policies in regard to terrorism, suspected terrorism, and the monitoring of citizens, with the underlying believe that human rights normsRead MoreEssay on Cyber Terrorism1167 Words   |  5 PagesCyber Terrorism Thus far we have scratched the surface of the ever-perplexing problem of terrorism. As it has evolved those in the position of countering it have also gained some valuable experience. Even with this knowledge it is very difficult, bordering on impossible to prevent terrorist acts from occurring. In the recent past there has been an extra element added to this confusing and dangerous equation, the Internet and other computer capabilities. Cyber-terrorism is a realistic possibilityRead MoreCyber Security and Technology Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageshave some knowledge about in order defend themselves. Cyber terrorism is one of the major treat to all sensitive information in cyberspace. Cyber terrorism can be defined as the use of computers and technology to cause server disruption or widespread fear in society. Through cyber terrorism data that is sensitive to major corporation and government alike are in danger of being hacked then used against them. Cyber security helps defend agai nst cyber-attacks by tracking the attackers back to the sourceRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Terrorism1093 Words   |  5 PagesSolution Q. No. 2 The possible threat posed by cyber terrorism has motivated considerable alarm. Many security experts have exposed the danger of cyber terrorists hacking into government and remote computer systems and service areas of progressive economies. The possible threat is, indeed, very disturbing. So far, despite all the gloomy pre-dictions, no single example of real cyber terrorism has been recorded. This increases the question: about the threat? Psychological, political, and economicRead MoreCyber-War and Cyber-Terrorism Defined2092 Words   |  8 PagesCyber-War and Cyber-Terrorism Defined In order to properly answer the question posed we must first define what cyber-war and cyber-terrorism are. The Oxford Dictionaries defines cyber-war as â€Å"The use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of communication systems by another state or organization:† Although there is no dictionary definition of cyber-terrorism, The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has definedRead MoreSocial Media Effects Terrorism : Terrorism1205 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media Effects Terrorism What is cyber terrorism exactly? Cyber terrorism is known for â€Å"an electronic terrorism or information wars, can be defined as any act of Internet terrorism which includes deliberate and large-scale attacks and disruptions of computer networks using computer viruses, or physical attacks using malware, to attack individuals, governments, and organizations† (Paul Curran). Terrorist have gotten a lot clever and started using social media to alert, recruit, and scare the

Cotton Industry Essay Example For Students

Cotton Industry Essay THE COTTON INDUSTRY IN AUSTRALIA1. IntroductionCotton is one of the oldest fibres used by human beings. Archaeologists have found cotton 5000 years old. Alexander the Great, around 300 BC, brought cotton goods into Europe but only the rich could afford it. The cotton plant grew wild in East Africa. Cotton belongs to the Hibiscus family. Our commercial varieties of cotton were developed from perennial shrubs in Central America. (Source A)2. History of the cotton industry. Governor Phillip brought cottonseeds to Australia on the First Fleet in 1788. However, substantial production really only occurred in the 1860s with the American Civil war creating a shortage for the English spinners. Large areas of dryland cotton were planted in Queensland to meet the demand. A similar burst in production occurred in the 1930s when the American cotton crop had boll weevil problems. By 1934 Australias production had risen to 17,000 bales, but 20 years later our cotton industry was almost non existent. Interest in cotton revived in the 1960s when the construction of major dams in northern NSW and southern Queensland enabled irrigated cotton production. Another boost to the industry was the arrival in Wee Waa of two American cotton growers who showed how to grow the crop. Irrigated and dryland planting have continued to expand since then. In 1998, production peaked at 3 million bales. (Source B)3. Value of cotton industry to domestic/export to Australia. Australia is the fourth largest cotton growing country in the world Cotton is Australias fifth biggest rural export worth more than $800 million. (Source A)The value of Australias raw cotton is now more than $1.5 billion, while the meal and oil produced from cotton seed contribute a further $100 million to the Australian economy. Last year, Cotton Australia claimed a record in cotton production with production of 681 tonnes of raw cotton outstripping wool production for the first time in Australian history. Australia produced a record 3 million bales of high quality cotton last year 97% of this was exported to buyers in Indonesia, Korea and Japan. Cotton production in Australia has trebled since 1985 and doubled in the past three years. For every one-dollar earned in irrigation farming generates $6 in the wider community. Cotton Australia chief executive officer; Gary Punch said cotton production would double in the next three to five years. (Australian Cotton Outlook, September 199 8)4. Cotton industry organizations and their roles. The Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Cotton Production (Cotton CRC) was established in 1993 under the Commonwealth Governments Cooperative Research Centres Program. Its brief is to develop strategies that ensure Australias cotton industry remains an economically sound and environmentally safe rural enterprise. The CRC researches sustainable production and improved techniques of growing. It is also researching breaking the dependence on pesticides, maintaining good sill quality, using water efficiently, irrigation water quality and searching for value adding opportunities. The Australian Cotton Industry Council (ACIC) is the industry body for cotton growers. Its aim is to promote and protect the cotton industry. The Queensland Cotton Corporation Limited is Australias largest marketer and processor of cotton. It recently opened it first international office in California. It has just expanded the Dalby cotton gin and is constructing gins at Dirranbandi and Moura. (Source C)5. Cotton industry distribution and why it is where it is. 6. Cost of production of irrigated cotton. For an irrigated cotton crop (Source E)Primary till costs $6.35/hectare, secondary till costs $5 hectare, inter row $3.70 hectare, boom spray (4 times) -$7.40 hectare, aerial spraying (13times) -$104 hectare, planting $4.25 hectare, harvesting -$68 hectare, eliminator $6.35 hectare. .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 , .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 .postImageUrl , .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 , .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163:hover , .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163:visited , .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163:active { border:0!important; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163:active , .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163 .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb49e6580b59ad300f88cb7a86dc4163:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Evaluating An Enthalpy Change That Cannot Be Measu EssayPlanting is recommended at 12kilograms of seed per hectare at a cost of $33.60 per hectare. Fertiliser (nitrogen) -$111.22 hectare, fertilizer (starter Z) -$36.30 hectare, Herbicides $70.45 hectare, Insecticides $507.66 hectare, Conditioners- $70.71 hectare. Irrigation -$180 hectare, Crop consultant -$42 hectare, Field handling $84.80 hectare, Insurance $96.hectare, Casual labour- $80 hectare, Chipping $42 hectare, Interest on crop credit $58.09 hectare, Tarps, ropes etc $16 hectare. Expected yield $8t /hectare. Expected price $450 tonne. TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS for growing / harvesting irrigated cotton $1634/hectare. EXPECTED INCOME IS $3600 per hectare. GROSS MARGIN $1,966 per hectare. 7. Yearly work program. (Detailed as above in costing)Planting time is from early October to mid-November (late October preferred)Early planting under cool and or wet conditions is more susceptible to seedling diseases and sucking insects attack. Planting does occur from late September until mid November for irrigated crops and until late November for dryland crops on the northern Darling Downs. Minimum soil temperature (Measured at about 7.00 am) of 17 degrees C at planting depth for 3 days and warm weather following are the desirable conditions for planting to ensure rapid germination, establishment and development. Harvest occurs from March to June. (Source D)8. Conclusion. The cotton industry is one of Australias finest industries so if you are looking for an industry that you are willing to put a lot of effort into and also have a little bit of money than the cotton industry is for you. The prices for cotton is also quite substantial, cotton as you have read also needs a great deal of work and labour so you do require contact labourers for some of the jobs but the information in this assignment definitely suggests that cotton is a great industry to get into. Contents1. Introduction2. History of cotton industry. 3. Value of cotton industry to domestic/export to Australia. 4. Cotton industry organizations and their roles. 5. Cotton industry distribution and why it is where it is. 6. Cost of production of irrigated cotton. 7. Yearly work program. 8. Conclusion. 9. Science Essays

The Art Of Yoga And Meditation Essay Example For Students

The Art Of Yoga And Meditation Essay To be one with oneself is said to be a great gift, possibly the greatest gift. This is the idea behind the Yogic lifestyle and ways. Many probably wonder what a yogic lifestyle is, I myself had to search not only in books, teachers, but also within myself. One thing I learned about Yoga is that everything is modified to fit your beliefs and strengths. But if you are anything like myself you want hard core, written stone beliefs. So thats where the 8 Limbs of Yoga enter. The 8 Limbs of Yoga consist of eight different stages that one must go through in order to reach enlightenment and self-realization. We will write a custom essay on The Art Of Yoga And Meditation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Yoga itself means union of the parts of ourselves, which were never divided in the first place. In Yoga, the intention is to yoke, which means to join; it is the same as the absorption in the state of Samadhi. The first step or stage in the 8 Limbs of Yoga is Yamas. Yamas is moral observance of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy and non-covetousness. Love, joy, and peace are deep states of Being, or rather three aspects of the state of inner connectedness with Being (Tolle 29). In this stage is where you see Meditation. Meditation describes a state of concentrated attention on some object of thought or awareness. It usually involves turning the attention to the mind itself. In this stage one must observe yourself, and watch your worries and thoughts go away. For example, this particular stage is in reference to the Savasana that is taken at the beginning and end of every physical practice. This is the point of where you can do a body scan and determine where you are holding tension and what you need to let go. The second step or stage is Niyama. Niyama in a sense is your inner integrity. In this stage you find purity, contentment and knowledge in oneself. This is once again accomplished through mediation. The third step or stage is the most common, and the most recognized yoga practice, Asanas. Asanas translated means seat. The word is used to describe the yoga postures, but also refers to the position of the spirit in relation to divinity. The physical practices consist of several different sequences that challenge the body was well as the mind. Many learn and follow these sequences through classes, videos, and the most common is through the Yoga Sutras. The Yoga Sutra is book depicting the sequences and positions in detail. Yoga Sutra itself refers to the joining of several threads into one. Yoga is the control of the modifications of the mind (Sutra 2). The idea behind the Yoga Sutras is to witness your inner state, so as to experientially go beyond all of them to the center of consciousness. The sequences are used to challenge your physical capabilities, your mental stability, and your oneness. By oneness it is meant when you reach a state in where you are completely in the now and are not worrying about the past or the future. The fourth step or stage to the 8 Limbs of Yoga is Pranayama. Pranayama refers to breath control. It means control of the life force (prana). It is commonly used to describe the various yogic breathing exercises that help give one control of the life force. The word enlightenment conjures up the idea of some super-human accomplishment, ad the ego likes to keep it that way, but it is simply your natural states of felt oneness with Being (Tolle 12). What The Power of Now is trying to say is that oneness is the path to enlightenment; one way of reaching oneness is through your breathing. When one focuses on his/or her breathing it makes all thoughts of the monkey mind drift away and allows one to have a truly clear mind to focus on you. .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .postImageUrl , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:hover , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:visited , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:active { border:0!important; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:active , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: the wave EssayThe fifth step or stage is Pratyahara. In the 8 Limbs of Yoga, Pratyahama is referring to preparing your mind for the practice by withdrawal of your senses. This moment is as it should be because the universe is as it is. Every problem is an opportunity in disguise (Chopra). At this stage, the consciousness of the individual is internalized in order that the sensations from the senses of taste, touch, sight, hearing and smell dont reach their respective centers in the brain. With this, the Sadhaka, which is discipline, is free to meditate without distractions. At the advanced levels, the practitioners turn off the electrical currents, which flow through the nerves and even the involuntary muscles. This is accomplished through breath-control. The sixth stage or step in the yogic path of The 8 Limbs of Yoga is Dharana. Dharana can be translated as holding steady. It is the initial step of deep meditation, where the object being meditated upon is held in the mind without consciousness wavering from it. That is, the meditator is conscious that he/she is meditating (that is, is conscious of the act of meditation) on an object, and of his or her own self, which is concentrating on the object. In the subsequent stage, as the meditator becomes more advanced, consciousness of the act of meditation disappears, and only the consciousness of being/existing and the object of concentration exist. In the final stage of Samadhi, the self also dissolves, and the meditator becomes one with the object. Generally, the object of concentration is God, or the Self, which is seen as God itself. The seventh stage or step of the yogic path is Dhyana. Dhyana refers to meditation, or an uninterrupted flow of attention of the psychic energy to an object. For example, an exercise that was practiced in class was concentration on the flame. It requires that one concentrate on the flame of a candle till you can close your eyes and see the flame inside yourself. The concentration allows one to reach a state of mind where all worries fade, and ones Atman reaches calmness. Atman refers to ones soul. The eighth and final stage is Samadhi. Samadhi is a term that describes a non-dualistic state of consciousness, an illusion, in which the consciousness of the experiencing subject becomes one with the experienced object, and in which the mind becomes still (one-pointed or concentrated) though the person remains conscious. This state of mind of which is an illusion is referred to Maya; Maya is the phenomenal world of separate objects and people, which creates for some the illusion that it is the only reality. The goal of enlightenment is to understand this more precisely, to experience this, to see intuitively that the distinction between the self and the universe is a false truths. The distinction between consciousness and physical matter, between mind and body, is the result of an unenlightened perspective. The last stage of The 8 Limbs of Yoga is the final step for one to finally reach enlightenment. In the end it could take long periods of time to reach the final stage of the yogic path. Brahman is the unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this universe. The 8 Limbs of Yoga is ones path to wholeness where our Brahman is fulfilled. We need to enjoy and take responsibility on what is happening now, not on what happened, whats going to happen or what if. These worries only occupy your mind, and do not allow you to enjoy what is going on (Tolle).

Gladioli by Monet

Gladioli by Monet Free Online Research Papers Painted circa 1876, by Claude Monet, Gladioli is an oil on canvas and it is currently covered with protective glass. The paintings dimensions are 22 x 32.5 inches and is surrounded by a ten inch thick ornate gold frame making the entire work measure a substantial 30 x 20 x 3 7/8 inches. The painting depicts a women in blue, strolling along a path, in a formal garden, shaded by a green parasol. Pink, red and purple gladiolas, in full bloom, are in the right foreground. They are bordered by a low growing, coral colored flowers and small shrubs line the path. White moths fly amongst the flowers, and the angular dark shadow of a nearby building, that is just outside of the painting, lies in the left foreground. Behind the women in blue there are red roses growing up a lattice and a picket fence or gate is located just behind the gladiolas in the background. The path is interrupted by the square shadow of a nearby building, perhaps a gardening shed or the artists workshop. Up close this painting appears to be abstract, with small brush strokes and dots of color. From close up, one also notices that the paint appears to heaviest on the flowers. One can see the large dollops of paint, which contrast the light brush strokes in both the figure and the low bushes and walk. The women in blue holds a green parasol this is outlined with light yellow, this appears to represent light reflecting on to the parasol, but also serves to outline the umbrella from its green background, which is also green. The figure is Monets first wife Camille, apparently she was a common model for Monets other works as well. One can begin to more fully understand the painting after one has understood more about the artist. Claude Monet was born November 14, 1840, in Paris, France, the son of lower-middle class parents. He spent his youth in Le Havre, where he learned to do caricatures and landscapes. For the next sixty years Monet explored the effects of light on outdoor scenes. At age 19 he studied in Paris at the Atelier Suisse and served two years in the French military. In 1862 he joined a well known studio with other impressionist painters, such at Renoir, Sisley and Bazille. They gave public exhibitions of their work at a studio of a Paris photographer. Monet exhibited a painting called Impression: Sunrise, this painting lent its name to a new style of painting: Impressionism. His name continued to grow throughout the 1870s as he developed his unique painting style and proceeded to sell his own paintings, forming his own group of collectors. Monet loved to not only depict the outdoors, he felt that it was necessary to be outdoors when painting a scene that was outside. From 1871 to 1878 M onet lived at Argenteuil, a village on the Seine near Paris, here he painted some of the most joyous and famous works of the Impressionist movement, including Gladioli. In 1878 he moved to Vetheuil and in 1883 he settled at Giverny, also on the Seine, but about 40 miles from Paris. Having experienced poverty, Monet began to be successful, in 1890 he was able to buy his house in Giverny, which he had previously rented. In 1892 married the mistress, with whom he had begun an affair in 1876, three years before the death of his first wife. This was the same year that Gladioli was painted. Monet died December 5, 1926. The Gladioli, although, impressionistic in style, is also representational, because it is clear that this is a painting of a women, in blue, taking a stroll in a garden full of gladiolas. Monet uses line in several ways in this painting, for example: the short hedges curve along the path clearly dividing the painting left of center. Monet uses to both define parameters and invoke mood. Although very few straight lines are used in Gladioli, the viewer is able to recognize the formal setting, which straight, neat lines normally imply. The hedge rows are neatly trimmed, and do not stray onto the path, the roses, though not as obvious, also seem to know their place, as does the women in blue. The bold use of color in Gladioli, the bright greens, reds, pinks, corals and blues, are neither unnatural, nor do the detract from the form or style of the painting. The artist accomplishes this by his painting technique. The very small brush strokes and the impasto method of applying paint to his canvas, tends to mute his colors, giving them an almost blurry, soft quality, typical of the impressionistic style. The artists perspective is also relevant in Gladioli. One can clearly picture oneself sitting back and watching the woman in blue stroll along the path of her garden. Later in his career, after Gladioli was painted, Monet concentrated heavily on small portions of larger images, his water lilies, for example were detailed works of much larger subject matter. In Gladioli it is easy to see that the artist is not showing the viewer the entire picture. The garden clearly extends farther back and to the right. The viewer cannot see the structure to the left of the painting, which is close enough to cast its shadow across the garden path. The path is much larger and longer than the viewer is shown, in fact the path continues up to the edge of the canvas. The viewer can imagine the garden area continuing out past the canvas. In Gladioli, the space is primarily filled with the main gladiola and hedge lined flower bed. The mounded flowers occupy the foreground and are the main focus of this piece. The little open space that there is in this painting, Monet uses to emphasize to the viewer the light source to the left of the scene. Although filled to capacity with flowers and surrounded by a lattice wall, the space beyond the scene also plays an important role in this piece. At first viewing the painting has relatively realistic proportions. The women in blue is clearly behind the flowers, further back in the painting on the path, while the gladiola bed is clearly closer up the path in front of her. Upon further review the hedge lined gladiola bed seems to be larger than life, when compared to the women in blue. The viewer may ask themselves: is it the women who is too small or is it the flowers that are too big? The diminishing size of the women in blue makes her appear farther back on the garden path than she may actually be. The vanishing point in Gladioli is very clear, one can make out a distinct line where the lattice wall meets the garden gate, slightly to the right of the center of the painting. The lattice wall seems to be over eight feet high, when compared to the height of the women in blue. This may be the case, but it would seem highly improbable, considering it would make the adjoining half gate over six feet tall. The white moths f lying around the mound of flowers are all relatively the same size and also contribute to the effect. One may speculate that Monet used this technique to emphasize all of the detail in the gladiolas, and perhaps the diminished size of the women in blue, his wife at the time, is representational of his diminishing feelings for her. The year Gladioli was painted is the same year that Monet met his mistress, which he later married, three years after the death of his wife. Monet was a fanatic about light and his light sources, it is said that once when creating a landscape, he would not paint even the leaves in the background unless the outside light had turned to his exact specifications. The light plays an important role in Gladioli, it helps determine the time of day, the season, and the placement of objects not in direct view. One can tell from the shadows cast on the pathway, that it is either early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Upon examination of the flowers, it would not be outrageous to suggest that it is indeed later in the afternoon, as all of the petals on the flowers are open and the moths have gathered, as is the norm for this time of day. One may also deduce the time of year to be late summer, the gladiolas are in full bloom as are the roses, that would narrow down the time of year that Gladioli was painted to be late summer to no later than early fall. So with this information one may reasonably assume that the piece was painted on sunny afternoon, sometime in August or September. Monets use of light also contributes to the mood of the painting. While Gladioli, may seem at first to be a pleasant representation of a women taking a late afternoon stroll in her garden, one may be able to ascertain the feelings the artist was experiencing while he was working on this painting or the feelings he may have wanted to invoke in the viewer. The shadows play an important role in conveying both mood emotion. The shadow of the unseen building that falls across the pathway suggests a looming mass that the women in blue is walking towards. The figure is looking away from the shadow on the path which may suggest that she is either unaware of the threat or unwilling to confront acknowledge the threat. As earlier stated the women in blue is Monets wife Camille, perhaps Monet is using this painting to work out the difficulties him and his wife were facing at the time. Perhaps the shadow directly represents Monets mistress. The women in blue keeps her distance from the shadow and well as averts her eyes, perhaps this was also how his wi fe dealt with the other. Gladioli appeals to the viewer on many different levels, the subject matter is pleasant and familiar, and the concept is simple. The painting method that Monet uses is intricate and complicated, using large amounts of paint with small and precise brush strokes. One can either enjoy the image exclusively for its subject matter, or try to interpret a deeper or hidden meaning that the artist was trying to convey. Whichever way the viewer chooses to contemplate Gladioli, or any of Monets other works for that matter, there is no doubt that they will not be disappointed in both the skill level the artist possesses, or in the beautiful images he created with his unique technique. 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Free Essays on The American Revolution

The initial relationship between the North American colonies and Great Britain was positive, each side benefiting from the other. England’s hold of these colonies was a major asset to them financially and had major positive affects on their economy. As was it the same from the other end, as Edmund S. Morgan agrees that the colonists felt they had advantages as being part of the British Empire. The policy under which England governed the colonies, known as salutary neglect, was very loose; the only regulations being the Navigation Acts. These were placed on the colonies but were not harshly enforced. However, as the competition for world power began to increase between imperial countries, England felt it would be further beneficial if they strengthened their control of the colonies, who in turn, would lose freedoms. Due to the actions taken by England from the mid-1750’s to the eve of the Revolution, the Americans drastically shifted their view of their mother government . The increasing firmness of Great Britain’s control over the colonies prompted the first of the colonists’ revolutionary thoughts. Parliament passed the Proclamation of 1763, which created boundaries of where the colonists could settle. This new sense of control upset the Americans, but not enough for any major action. Next, in 1764, the Sugar Act was passed, which tightened the sugar and molasses market to British agents. It also put duties on foreign imports to raise revenues. The colonial reaction was the first experiments with boycotts of the import. According to Thomas Draper, the colonists initially wanted to return to the way things were prior to 1763, because that had worked in their favor. The following year, the Stamp Act was passed, and was met with extreme opposition. It affected almost every colonist in everyday life, and limited not only their political rights, but their legal rights as well. The colonists reacted in various and numerous forms fro... Free Essays on The American Revolution Free Essays on The American Revolution Many historians trace the beginnings of the modern world to the Revolutions of the late 1700's. The first of these was the American Revolution, in which 13 British Colonies in North America declared their independence from their mother country and successfully resisted British Military pressure for seven years (1775-1783). Even before the Declaration of Independence was signed, British troops began arriving to put down the rebellion. These troops would not leave for five years. In 1775, the first military conflicts between the British and Americans occurred at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts as British soldiers attempted to capture a storehouse of American weapons. During this time the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia and named George Washington commander of American troops fighting around Boston, which the British had under siege. Before Washington arrived, British and American troops clashed at Breed’s Hill and Bunker Hill. In 1776, Thomas Paine, a writer arrived from Britain, and he published Common Sense, a pamphlet that urged the American colonies to throw off British rule. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia after the Second Continental Congress decided that the colonies must break away from the British rule. The British finally left Boston but they captured New York City after fighting General Washington and his troops. The Americans retreated to Pennsylvania. Between 1776 and 1777 during a surprise move on the British and their Hessian mercenaries, Washington captured British garrisons at Trenton and Princeton, New Jersey taking weapons and ammunition. American troops defeated combined forces of the British at Saratoga, New York. A turning point in the war, this victory strengthened American morals and convinced the French to send military aid and supplies to the Americans. During the bitter Winter of 1777-1778 American soldiers faced starvation and ... Free Essays on The American Revolution In Kirk D. Werner’s book The American Revolution, I learned all I ever wanted to know about the American Revolution. The book began from the very beginning, clear back before they came to the New World. I will discuss the main three reasons why the colonist’s left England; those were because of Political, Economic and Social Causes. I will also discuss the several Acts that were approved in the Revolution. In my opinion of the American Revolution the Political reason was the most important, because for the most part the colonists did not agree that the Parliament had the right to make laws for American colonists and to tax them when the colonists had no elected representatives in the Parliament. Other Political causes of the Revolution were the proclamation of 1763, which were, plans to reduce conflicts with the colonists and the Indians. It stated that no one was permitted to cross the mountains without the consent of British officials. American fur traders who wanted to settle the western lands resented the Proclamation. The colonists living in America had enjoyed relative freedom from England since they arrived. They came to the New World, after all, to escape England, for whatever reasons they may have had- religious, economic, or social. So when England decided in the eighteenth century that they were going to crack down on the colonies, the announcement was not met with open arms. In fact, rebellion was expected. Everhart 2 The Economic causes of the Revolution are second most important. In the eyes of Great Britain the American colonists’ primary job was to build a favorable balance of trade. With a favorable balance of trade a nation could be self-sufficient, become wealthy and build a powerful army and navy. However the British laws were to hard on the American colonists. The Sugar Act of 1764, placed taxes on molasses, sugar and other products imported from places outside the British Empire. M... Free Essays on The American Revolution â€Å"Americans saw themselves as a new society ideally equipped for a republican future.† (pg 4) This is what John Adams said in reference to the American Revolution. People realized that they did not like how Britain was ruling them from afar and they thought they knew what they needed better than any King would. After starting to think thing way, many things pushed them closer and closer to fight for their independence. After the French were defeated in the French and Indian War, people wanted to own land and started to settle farther towards the western frontier. Everyone wanted land. People like Ezra Stiles, a minister in Newport, to Benjamin Franklin wanted to buy and sell land. The Indians were getting frustrated with the settlers because they kept taking more and more of their land. The British decided to use royal troops to stop the Indians from fighting with the settlers. The population in the backcountry was growing due to many settlers coming from all over Europe. Since the population was growing, authority was weakening but cities were getting richer and normal Americans could afford luxurious things that only the wealthy owned before. One of the biggest problems for Britain was reorganizing the territory they got from France and Spain after the Seven Years’ war: new governments, Indian regulation, land claims, and warfare between settlers and Indians. The war caused Britain a huge debt and to keep the fighting down between Indians and the settlers, they had to keep troops in America. To help pay for all this debt, the British had to tax somebody so they decided to make taxes on things for the American settles, for example the Sugar Act of 1764, the Stamp Act of 1765, and the Molasses Act of 1733. This made settlers very mad and they declared these acts as unconstitutional and tried to do what they could to ignore them. In response to this, the British decided to use indirect taxes instead of direct. This only paid a... Free Essays on The American Revolution The initial relationship between the North American colonies and Great Britain was positive, each side benefiting from the other. England’s hold of these colonies was a major asset to them financially and had major positive affects on their economy. As was it the same from the other end, as Edmund S. Morgan agrees that the colonists felt they had advantages as being part of the British Empire. The policy under which England governed the colonies, known as salutary neglect, was very loose; the only regulations being the Navigation Acts. These were placed on the colonies but were not harshly enforced. However, as the competition for world power began to increase between imperial countries, England felt it would be further beneficial if they strengthened their control of the colonies, who in turn, would lose freedoms. Due to the actions taken by England from the mid-1750’s to the eve of the Revolution, the Americans drastically shifted their view of their mother government . The increasing firmness of Great Britain’s control over the colonies prompted the first of the colonists’ revolutionary thoughts. Parliament passed the Proclamation of 1763, which created boundaries of where the colonists could settle. This new sense of control upset the Americans, but not enough for any major action. Next, in 1764, the Sugar Act was passed, which tightened the sugar and molasses market to British agents. It also put duties on foreign imports to raise revenues. The colonial reaction was the first experiments with boycotts of the import. According to Thomas Draper, the colonists initially wanted to return to the way things were prior to 1763, because that had worked in their favor. The following year, the Stamp Act was passed, and was met with extreme opposition. It affected almost every colonist in everyday life, and limited not only their political rights, but their legal rights as well. The colonists reacted in various and numerous forms fro... Free Essays on The American Revolution There are several reasons that the 13 colonies tried to gain their independence from Britain. First off, Britain taxed all imports and exports from the colonies, and the taxes were unreasonable high. Second, the British used the Americas to send all their criminals to, which in turn started to pollute the states with crime. Third, the British government was not applied to the states in a way that it could be enforced, due to the lack of government officials. British soldiers were also very hostile towards the new colonies, and the population as a whole was being suppressed. This is when all the colonies came together and decided to revolt against Britain for their freedom. The first battle started after the governor of Massachusetts, ordered by the British, sent 700 troops to Concord to destroy the colonialists’ weapons on April 18th 1775. Paul Revere and William Dawes went to Lexington to warn Sam Adams and John Hancock about the attack. The next morning about 70 militiamen prevented the British from invading the town. April 23rd 1775, the colonial army, with a force of 13,600 men, starts a yearlong attack on the main British port of Boston. May 10th, the Second Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia, and five days later, they unanimously vote for George Washington to be the commander-in-chief of the continental army. The first major fight was the Battle of Bunker Hill. The fight might have been won by the American is they had not run out of ammunition. Overall 400 American troops and over 1,000 British died during the battle. July 3rd 1775, George Washington takes control of the 17,000 men in the American Army. November 28th, the American Navy is established, and John Paul Jones is appointed top lieutenant. John Paul Jones did daring raids along the British coast and the famous victory of the HMS Serapis, when after his ship started sinking and caught fire, said, â€Å"I have not yet begun to fight†, and eve...

Role of Federal Reserve System in Overcoming the Financial Crisis of Essay

Role of Federal Reserve System in Overcoming the Financial Crisis of 2008 - Essay Example It also affected the trade position in services. That time fed increased the interest rate to overcome the persistent level of inflation. So that time economy was going slow down due to FED’s tightening monetary policy. Role of FED in the Last 4 Years In the last four years FED play a vital role in the economic indicators of USA economy. In 2009 first time in the history FED maintain the discount rate on .25 that was in 2008 so there arise no change. As well as it remained same in last 4 years from 2009 to 2012 in US. FED uses this strategy to control the supply of money that influences the inflation and interest rate on the economy. In 2009 the credit card act is announced FED that means a company cannot change the rate on the existing balance of a person.FED also improving the reserve requirement every year that is helpful to control the inflation but it is also slowed the growth of economy. The reserve requirement was about 67 billion in 2009, 74 billion in 2010, and 100 bi llion in 2011 that is reached on 104.45 billion in 2012 according to Federal Reserve of US. Due to highest and severe financial issue of US debt that aroused in May 2011 and increased than 14$ trillions, FED decided to depreciate the US dollar in the economy. This financial problem came due to high government expenditures of US and less tax revenue. Money supply in US (M0) that includes coins and notes as well as asset those are easily convertible in money also showed upward trend from 2009 to 2012. Like it increased from 1700000 USD millions to 2643310 USD million in 2012. Bank lending rate that is set by FED is constant from 2009 to 2012 that is 3.25%. FED’s Tool in Gaining Macroeconomic Objectives Open Market Operations Fed...This paper offers a comprehensive review of Federal Reserve System policies, both traditional and non-traditional, which were maintained in an attempt to successfully overcome the ramifications of the world financial crisis. The effectiveness of FED a ctions is proved by the dynamics of basic macroeconomic indicators during the period from 2008 to 2012. FED maintains millions of accounts as well as performing a role in settling and clearing different financial institution payments through intermediaries. FED play a vital role in providing the facility of financial services to depository institutions like distributing currency and coins, transfer funds and securities through clearing house system and collecting checks. FED playing different functions for boosting the USA economy, those are FED working as a central bank for U.S., address about the financial severe problems, regulates and instruct the other banking systems, controls monetary policy through manage the money supply in the economy, provides the financial facilities to other financial institutions, US government to strengthen the economy of US, provides the major facility of exchange of payments in the different regions. It also play a role in maximizing employment, stability of price level as well as long term moderate interest rate in the economy. Open market operations in which selling and purchasing of government securities occurs by the FED. These operations are in the control on the FOMC. During the years of the crisis, it was not possible to provide additional monetary stimulus only by utilizing traditional tools of monetary policy. To avoid this crisis, the Fed decided to utilize nontraditional policies in order to provide extra monetary policy stimulus.

E Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

E - Essay Example What this means is that State A has the right to withhold State B’s ship and that â€Å"arrested vessels and their crews shall be promptly released upon the posting of reasonable bond or other security† (Part V). Therefore, State A believes that it has the right to keep the ship until State B comes up with $80,000,000 in reparations. This Convention also states that State A would have the right to pursue any legal avenues that it deems necessary in order to maintain its own sovereignty, which is threatened by another country taking resources from its sea. State B, on the other hand, disputes the fact that $80,000,000 is a reasonable amount of money to pay for this offence. Despite the fact that State B knew full well that it was breaking the law, since this is a clear violation of the Convention, State B also does not believe that the offence is severe enough to warrant the penalty that has been imposed. State A is now taking the case to the International Tribunal for t he Law of the Sea in order to have a verdict rendered. As both state should know, a state’s Exclusive Economic Zone usually expands a distance of 200 nautical miles from the state’s coast. While there are exceptions, such as when a two EEZs overlap, there is no reason to believe that this is the case in this particular situation. If an overlap had occurred, it would be up to the states to come to a solution before this happened, with the state that is closest to where the dispute took place usually having control over the region. The EEZ includes all marine life that is found within the zone, so any fish that State B caught were, in fact, the property of State A. Also, any samples that were taken from the subsoil in this dispute are also the property of State A. Because of this, State A was well within its rights to arrest the crew and impound the vessel. Despite this, the crew and vessel must be released promptly once an agreement on the financial security is reached.

The Message Behind a Certain Short Story Essay Example for Free

The Message Behind a Certain Short Story Essay Are you at peace with yourself and the wrong-doings in your life? In the story Crimson Shadow, by Walter Mosley, a hardened ex-inmate, Socrates, takes in a young boy, Darryl, running from his terrible actions and tries to teach him a lesson. The author uses this scenario to in-turn teach the reader that you have to admit when you are wrong and to right those wrongs. Admitting to your wrong doings is the first step to making them right. If you learn you wrong then maybe you get to be a man [sic] (Walter Mosley 22). Socrates says this to Darryl when he is trying to get him to see that he was wrong for having killed a boy. If you dont realize youre wrong then you cant even begin to make it right. Part of being a real man/woman, in my eyes, is trying your hardest to right the wrongs in your life. If you are able to see when youre wrong and are able to admit to it, then you can start to learn from it. An if thats the truth, an if you could say it, then maybe youll learn sumpin [sic] (Mosley 22). This is what Socrates said to Darryl after he admitted to killing a boy and Darryl was trying to get him to admit that he was wrong. Once you are able to admit to your mistakes and learn from them and not continue to make the same mistakes, only then can you move on and give yourself a sort of peace of mind. Maybe youll laugh in the morning sometimes again [sic] (Mosley 22). Socrates uses this statement to get him to see that he can move on with his life somewhat if he can truly see that hes wrong and is able to admit to it. All in all, Walter Mosley did a great job with his characters and bringing this message out in his story. Socrates teaching this boy to admit and learn that he was wrong and maybe being able to get some peace from it, is a great lesson for all to learn whether you are a murderer or just an ordinary person having made some bad choices. So, the next time you do wrong make sure to make it right, if not for anything else, for yourself. Works Cited Mosley, Walter Crimson Shadow. Print

Calculators Essays -- Essays Papers

Calculators Calculators in the Classroom As the world changes and grows, more things are created to make people's everyday lives easier. One tool that can be used in school to help facilitate math is the calculator. This technology allows students to use a machine to obtain answers instead of using PPA (Paper and Pencil Arithmetic). Like any technology, there is fear on how to best use it to help facilitate growth in students. If the calculator is used properly in the classroom, it can be a beneficial tool for pupils. The calculator enables students to concentrate on math instead of focusing on tedious tasks that are not used in everyday life such as long division. If the calculator becomes a tool that elementary students use more often in the classroom, it will only help them become better students of mathematics over time. One of the many things that prevent the calculator from being more widely used in the elementary school are the many negative myths about calculators and how they adversely affect students in elementary schools. One belief that is held by many parents and teachers is that calculators hinder students’ ability to grow as thinkers. People believe that the calculator is doing the work instead of the students. This idea is absurd. Pupils need to push the buttons on the machine and in the correct order to come up with the right answer (Lambdin, Lindquist, Reys, Smith & Suydam, 2001). In fact the calculator enables the student to use more of their intellect because the machine allows the student to free itself from performing arduous tasks which allows the student to focus on how he or she obtained the answer (Lambdin et al, 2001). Another impediment to using ca... ...ad to be done so the results would be precise. This one experiment involving a tool of mathematics integrated science and math. This is just one way that the calculators can be used to benefit elementary students. If the calculator is used properly in the classroom, it can be a great tool that benefits students and teachers. This machine allows teachers to focus on other school subjects that they would have spent on teaching aspects of mathematics that are no longer used today. The tool is beneficial to the pupil because if it is used properly, it allows the student to spend time on how they came to answer instead of reaching the answer and leaving class because time ran out. As teachers and students use the calculator on regular basis, more people will see that in fact it is a tool that is necessary for the student to grow and not a hindrance.

Perception Ppt Essay

Details: Imagine you are an expert on critical thinking. A local high school wants you to present your knowledge to its seniors and asks that you create a PowerPoint presentation to specifically explain perception and critical thinking. 1. Create a PowerPoint presentation that explains the concepts of perception and critical thinking to high school seniors. In your explanation, address the following: * How all five senses impact perception. * The role of perception in critical thinking. For directions on how to create a PowerPoint presentation, refer to the â€Å"How to Create a PowerPoint Presentation Resource.† * Your PowerPoint presentation should include the following: 1. 8 slides (1 title slide, 6 content slides, and 1 reference slide). 2. Put key points in bullets. The bullets are what the audience would see during a presentation. Remember not to overcrowd each slide. 3. Elaborate on the bullet points in the slide notes for all 6 content slides. The slide notes section is where the speaker documents what he/she would say during the presentation. While GCU style format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using GCU documentation guidelines, which can be found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a grading rubric that can be viewed at the assignment’s drop box. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment.

Cultural Immersion Essay

Culture has been characterized as the beliefs, arts, morals, customs and traditions exhibited by a group of individuals within a particular society (Langness 1987). It has long been believed that culture has been associated with one’s ancestry. My trip to Jamaica has made it evident that this entirely is not the case. There are a number of other factors that could cause two groups of individual from the same ethnical background but living in different societies. My paper will be discussing my experiences and realization during my short but meaningful trip to the island of Jamaica. My Cultural Background In order to show that people who come from the same ethnical background do not necessarily have to have the same culture, I will first provide information regarding my own personal background to serve as the basis. Although I am an American living in California, my ethnical descent is African. The roots of my family are embedded in Mississippi. It is for this reason why the food and way of life I have been brought up with resembles those that live in the southern part of the country. In fact, even if I do come from a single parent household, our traditions are very much Southern from the food we eat, the importance we give to our religion and spending time with the family. Day One of My Trip This trip was not just my first time to Jamaica, but my first trip outside of the United States. The moment I had gotten out of the plane, I could say that I was immediately shocked with what greeted me. When I left California for Jamaica, I went through an airport that was air-conditioned and my full of the latest security precaution devices and machines to pass through. I did not see anything of this sort when I arrived in the airport at Jamaica. No high-technology security equipment and no air-conditioner running in the airport. I was greeted by a man named Darwin Mills who was going to drive me to the house of Mr. and Mrs. James, my host family. Mr. Mill’s disposition was as warm as the weather. He was more than happy to drive me first around the Montego Bay area of the island to show me around. Although he was extremely enthusiastic about everything in Jamaica, I could not help but notice how different it was from my hometown in California. It was if I was in another world. For starters, the vehicle used by Mr. Mills to bring me to my destination was right-handed, which was why they were driving in the opposite lane than I would back in California. I also saw people walking on either side of what was supposedly their main highway. When I meant that they were walking on either side of the highway, I am not talking about them walking on sidewalks on either side of the highway. They were literally walking on the side of the highway. What really caught my attention was how underdeveloped the area was. It was not anything like what you would see in tourist brochures and magazines. The streets were filled with pot holes. Houses were small and the fences were poorly made. There were no skyscrapers or large business establishments back home. It made me realize just how fortunate I was living in a sturdy well-built house with a sturdy fence and driving on a well-paved road, despite the horrendous traffic. My first taste of authentic Jamaican cuisine was at lunch time when Mr. Mills brought me to the Rock House Hotel. I was blown away on just how fresh the food was. It tasted deliciously different. After which, I was taken to Rick’s Cafe, which is known more for the daredevils jumping over the cliffs into the wide blue ocean. At the background was a steel drum band playing Reggae music, which is one of the signatures of Jamaica. I was fascinated on how something so simple could be able to develop wonderful, upbeat music. When Mr. Mills dropped me at Mr. and Mrs. James’ house, I nearly jumped at the sight of the dogs that Mr. James keeps loose at the front yard. He apologized for them and explained to me that their dogs were allowed to run loose for their own protection. Although their homes were equipped with two air-conditioners, he explained to me that this is rarely used since electricity is rather expensive in Jamaica. This is the reason why they only use electric fans. As I retired for the night, I kept reminding myself not to immediately judge my life back in California and what I have initially seen in Jamaica so that I would be able to fully understand more about living in Jamaica. Day Two of My Trip The highlight of the second day of my trip was when Mr. and Mrs. James introduced me to Mr. James’ uncle, Charles and his cousin, Brenda. It was through my conversation with them that I begun to slowly learn more about Jamaica. According to them, for a long time, Jamaica had been a colony of England. It only gained its independence in 1962. Majority of the inhabitants of the island were predominantly of African descent, like I was. Although they live far away from Africa, they still hold dearly to their African traditions and customs. Celebrations of the various African festivals are held annually. Despite its booming tourism industry, Jamaica remains to be a third world country. This conversation had answered a lot of my questions when I had first arrived in Jamaica and it had opened my eyes and my mind and developed an understanding and appreciation to the people living in Jamaica. Despite everything surrounding them, they remain to be warm and extremely accommodating to me and more than willing to help me learn as much as I can about Jamaica and Jamaican’s way of life. Day Three of My Trip My last day in Jamaica happened to land on a Sunday. The day started with a day at the beachside which Jamaica has long been known for. But I did not go there to swim, because I do not know how. Instead, I had been taken by Mr. James to the beach to do some shopping. Unlike in California where everything is bought in the local grocery or seafood market, here in Jamaica, it only takes a matter of a few hours for the food to be caught, picked, cleaned, cooked and served. Speaking with meals, my last meal in Jamaica was something similar that one that I would usually have back home. We were served a feast of greens, jerk chicken, rice and peas. Just like back home, Sunday was a time when families get together and enjoy each others’ company over a wonderful spread of home-cooked favorites. Reflection Taking the road less traveled by American tourists in Jamaica, I was able to learn so much about their way of life. Back home, I have been fortunate to have access to a number of amenities and privileges that most Jamaicans would only dream about. Yet, their situation has not diminished their warm and sunny outlook towards life. Despite their limited resources, Jamaicans are able to make the most of what they have and keep a positive outlook. For instance, some African Americans to this day hold a grudge against Caucasian Americans for the prejudice, racism and oppression the older generations have experienced since the time of the slave trade. While Jamaicans had also experienced the same oppressive treatment in the hands of the English, they have placed the oppression behind them and instead celebrate on the fact that they are now free from the oppression. Reference Langness, L. L. (1987). The Study of Culture. Novato, CA: Chandler & Sharp.

Marketing Pepsi in China

Marketing Pepsi in China Free Online Research Papers This report presents a brief introduction and investigation of PepsiCo China’s marketing mix. 1. Introduction PepsiCo is one of the world largest manufacturers of food and soft drinks. Currently, it products are being sold in nearly 200 countries and number of employers has reached 198,000. Its sales volume of 2008 was over 43.3 billion USD. Today, it is universally acknowledged as one of the world’s most successful companies of consumer products. Enormous awards have gone in the worlds. In 2009, Pepsico is ranked 175 in the Fortune’s . 18 brands out of its series boast an annual sales volume of over 1 billion USD, including Pepsi-Cola, Mountain Dew, Gatorade, Lay’s, Diet Pepsi, Tropicana, Doritos, Lipton Teas, Quaker Cereals, Cheetos, 7-UP, Ruffles, Aquafina, Mirinda, Tostitos, Sierra Mist, Walkers, Fritos. Thus, this report aims to see how it achieves its 4P strategies-Product, Price, Place and Promotion. It is supposed to be a role model for both China’s small and medium enterprises and other potential business personnel who aims to enter this field. 2. The Marketing Mix 2.1 Product PepsiCo’s product portfolio has two main categories: non-alcoholic drinks and instant food. For non-alcoholic drinks, its products are designed for different purposes and tastes. Soda drinks-the most famous of its products, including Pepsi-Cola, Mirinda 7-UP and Mountain Dew.Sport drinks-Gatorade.Fruit juices-Tropicana series, Dole Traditional tea drinks-Lipton TeasHerbal tea-Herbal Life. PepsiCo has utilized various strategies in order to win over customers of different tastes. Its soda drinks entered China market first and have remained to be its flagship products. However, as criticism rose that soda drinks deteriorate consumers’ well-being, it had to take action then. PepsiCo never forgot the strategy of consumer first. Lipton Teas came out as demand for healthy drinks had increased. As told by experience and observation, fruit juices are young women’s favorite, thus the Tropicana series were brought into the market in the summer of 2007, not only to suit co nsumers’ demand, but also to combat with Coca-Cola, its archenemy. Actually, Dole has entered Chinese market for many years but has not performed very well. But this time is different. As fruit juices, this series did creatively combined various fruits together to achieve a unique taste of its every flavor which would not be easily replaced by other products. Although in the first quarter of 2009 its market share stays at roughly 7.2-ranking only fourth in mainland China, after Coca-Cola’s Minute Maid (since 2004) and President and Master Kong, it shows a positive trend. Always keep pace with your rivals is another strategy of PepsiCo, whether you are leading or falling behind. Meanwhile, its sports drink Gatorade has remained the number one giant in the US market. Besides these, an important strategy used by PepsiCo is localization. Originally, it had wanted to merge with Herbal Tea, the Chinese leader in the field of herbal tea. After the failure, PepsiCo decided to design a kind of herbal tea itself. Not long after in April 2009, Herbal Life, the first traditional Chinese drink of this American company came out. Its ingredients include lotus leaves and chrysanthemum leaves, etc., which are unprecedented throughout the company’s history. However, this not inspiring. becuse, Coca-Cola had brought up similar products before and ended up almost in failure. Actually, Chinese consumers are not likely to stash Herbal Tea aside and embrace Herbal Life, since above all, it doesn’t sound professional. 2.2 Price As the newcomer compared with Coca-Cola, PepsiCo has always been in the â€Å"challenger† role. In 1929’s Great Depression, Pepsi-Cola had declared price war on Coca-Cola by reducing its price by 50%. Price war had been the major method of competition through PepsiCo’s early decades. However, it did not reach the expected outcome and price war had gradually declined as a competition strategy. Statistics indicate that the cost of Pepsi-Cola’s concentration liquid is 6,400 RMB per unit (2002). Ultimately, it can produce a sales volume of approximately 36,700. Therefore, almost one third of its cost lies in concentration liquid. Currently, PET bottle of Pepsi-Cola with the volume of 600 ml’s retail prices ranges between 2.5 to 3 RMB. Meanwhile, its cost price stays at approximately 1 RMB. Therefore, its profit margin is very remarkable, at 150%200%. With such profit margin, the various bottling plants can take freedom in having sales promotions. Pepsi-Cola has gone neck-and-neck with its major rival Coca-Cola in terms of retail price for many years. After the failure of early price wars, PepsiCo clearly do not want to start up wrong again. In terms of pricing strategy, coherence is important. The current retail prices for PepsiCo products have remained stable for many years; therefore neither increase nor reduction is necessary. 2.3 Place The operation of PepsiCo China can be summed up as the â€Å"1+X† system (1 refers to the only concentrated liquid plant in Guangzhou and X refers to multiple bottling plants in all over China). Its sales channels can be divided into direct selling and wholesale cooperation, including traditional and non-traditional locales. Its traditional channel is through stores of different scales, ranging from roadside grocery stores to chain stores to hypermarkets like Carrefour and Wal-Mart; other channels include restaurants of various styles, net cafà ©s, wholesale markets, canteens stores in and around campuses, bus, train and gas stations etc. Among all these, department stores continue to play a leading role in its sales. However, ,while it is most convenient for the distribution in metropolitans where transportation is fast and safe, it is almost impossible for China’s vast rural areas where there are scanty of them. It is right in the rural China where Coca-Cola has long penetrated into its market. Moreover, the competition in rural China can be even fiercer than in urban areas, because it is the market that welcomes local cola more than anywhere else. The cost for Pepsi-Cola to enter rural market is rendered very high. Although PepsiCo knows well the advantages of a multi-channel market, its bottleneck of rural market vacuum has become a major hindrance. Another factor hindering PepsiCo’s further development lies right in the 1+X system. Since there is only one concentration liquid plant in Guangzhou, the southernmost city of mainland China, transportation of concentration liquids to multiple bottling plants have to be very efficient. If PepsiCo can have more concentration liquid plants in appointed areas that can cooperate and coordinate well, then the cost of transportation can be reduced remarkably, thus further improving the competence of its products. Thus PepsiCo China has utilized the 1+X operation system. Its two major channels’ development is not balanced: the department stores channel far outplay the other channel and methods. It is the main reason for Pepsi-Cola’s success in urban and metropolitans and comparative incompetence in rural China. 2.4 Promotion From the beginning, PepsiCo had been the inglorious copycat of Coca Cola. Throughout decades, Pepsi Cola was not that â€Å"trendy† as Coca Cola. This situation had lasted until mid 1980s. However, things started to change since 1994 when PepsiCo decided to bring celebrity effect into full play and use all star shockwave that belongs to the whole IMC strategy. It was in this year that superstar Michael Jackson became its spokesman. A new era began. A Galaxy Fleet was built. In 1985, Leslie Cheung became its first Asian spokesman. When China was crazy about soccer, Pepsi Cola had David Beckham, Ronaldinho, Thierry Henry and Raul Gonzalez all wore bluethe Pepsi color. The power of music transcends all boundaries; therefore top singers were recruited to sing out â€Å"Ask for More†-its new corporate spirit adopted in 1998. Its choice of spokesmen is based on its corporate spirit. In the years that followed, Hong Kong singers including Faye Wong-symbol of â€Å"cool†, Aaron Kwok-symbol of â€Å"dynamic† and Kelly Chan were the spokesmen for Pepsi Cola. Even Edison Chan’s show biz debutant was a Pepsi commercial. Pepsi had made full use of its spokesmen: all their value had not been wasted. . â€Å"All Star† has become PepsiCo’s prime strategy for promotion. Up to now, the net of Pepsi has spread much broader. Besides the newly added Hong Kong actor Louis Koo, Taiwan singers F4.Jay Chou, Jolin Tsai, Alan Luo all became its icons. In 2007, actor Huang Xiao Ming became the first mainland star to speak for Pepsi Cola. It even cooperated with the Madame Tussauds’ Shanghai to demonstrate its irresistible charm. PepsiCo has different stars for different Asian market. It is noteworthy that PepsiCo do not just pay staggering bills to any successful stars. The styles of these stars are in close resemblance of Pepsi Cola’s global image, even they are local. Another efficient promotional strategy utilized by PepsiCo is alliance between giants. Although KFC had been split up from PepsiCo in October 1997, the two giants still have close cooperation. PepsiCo offers all soda drinks in KFC. As KFC adopted its localization strategy -new fast food for China- and actively changed its operation methods to suit Chinese market, it has long surpassed its archenemy McDonald’s to become the most favorite foreign fast food chains . As its partner, PepsiCo also enjoys huge profits. Also, its sports drink Gatorade strategic partnership with NBA proves to be a most successful one. In today’s China, basketball has replaced soccer to be the most popular sports, especially for teenage boys. The fact that every NBA superstar, including the Greatest-of-all-times Michael Jordan drinks Gatorade leaves such a strong impression on audience that it is considered to be much more stylish to drink Gatorade than other Chinese sports drinks. Thus to sum up, besides common discount strategy, PepsiCo China majorly utilizes two other promotional strategies-all star and alliance between giants, which are simple but super efficient. 3. Conclusion PepsiCo China’s core marketing strategy is localization and focusing on young consumers. Centered upon these, strategies involving product, price, place and promotion are designed to perform smoothly and coordinate with others. Its products are basically American, but have taken a first step in the development of Herbal Life; its prices strategies have gone through the stage of price war and remained rather stable in recent years when Chinese consumer’s purchase power has increased; its placing strategies are direct selling and wholesale, with department stores playing the leading role that results in the success of urban markets and incompetence in rural markets; finally, in accordance with its core market in urban area, all star strategy is utilized to build up its product image of the choice of young people. Reference http://finance.sina.com.cn/leadership/mqdgl/20070922/19414005092.shtml wabei.com/news/200903/182310.html http://business.sohu.com/54/36/article204133654.shtml Research Papers on Marketing Pepsi in ChinaDefinition of Export QuotasMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaTwilight of the UAWOpen Architechture a white paperThe Fifth HorsemanBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfGenetic EngineeringThe Hockey Game

Fin 370 Week 2 Chapter Problems Essay Example

Fin 370 Week 2 Chapter Problems Essay Example Fin 370 Week 2 Chapter Problems Essay Fin 370 Week 2 Chapter Problems Essay What are financial markets? What function do they perform? How would an economy be worse off without them? Financial markets report price for each good; they are institutions and procedures that facilitate transactions in all types of financial claims (securities). They exist in order to allocate the supply of savings from those economic units with a surplus to those with a deficit. Each financial market has a different function that they perform. For example, the stock markets primary function is to provide a platform for investors to buy shares of ownership of a public corporation which are sold to investors to allow the companies to raise a lot of cash at once. The investors profit when the companies increase their earnings which keeps the United States economy growing. With mutual funds give you the ability to buy a lot of stocks at once. In a way this makes them an easier tool to invest in than individual stocks. By reducing stock market volatility, they have also had a calming effect on the United States economy. In commodities, such as oil, the price is determined in the commodities futures market. The futures market are a way to pay for something today that is delivered tomorrow, which helps to remove some of the volatility in the United States economy. However, futures also increase the trader’s leverage by allowing him to borrow the money to purchase the commodity. Hedge funds are supposed have higher returns for high-end investors. Since edge funds invest heavily in futures, some argue that they have decreased the volatility of the stock market and the United States economy. Bonds also provide some of the liquidity that helps keep the United States economy lubricated. However, when stock prices go up the bond prices go down. The economy would suffer without a developed financial market system because the wealth of the economy would be less without them. Rate of capital formation would not be as high, followed by the slowed rate of stock contribution to (1) dwellings, (2) productive plant and equipment, (3) inventory, and (4) consumer durables. : Normal business activities would be funded slowly or not at all. Business firms in the aggregate usually spend more during a specific period than they earn. Households in the aggregate spend less on current consumption than they earn. As a result, some mechanism is needed to facilitate the transfer of savings from those economic units with a surplus to those with a deficit. That is precisely the function of financial markets. Financial markets exist in order to allocate the supply of savings in the economy to the demanders of those savings. The central characteristic of a financial market is that it acts as the vehicle through which the forces of demand and supply for a specific type of financial claim are brought together. If, specifically, the United States did not have a financial market then there would not be a way for the economy to move money around to facilitate progress and profit. Question 14-3 Distinguish between the money and capital markets. Money Markets facilitates transactions using short-term financial instruments; whereas, Capital Markets facilitates transactions using long-term financial instruments. A money market is a market for short term debt securities such as banker’s acceptances, commercial paper, repos, negotiable certificates of deposit, and Treasury Bills with a maturity of one year or less and often 30 days or less. Money market securities are generally very safe investment which returns a relatively low interest rate that is most appropriate for temporary cash storage or short-term time horizons. A capital market is where debt or equity securities are traded. Question 14-4 What major benefits do corporations and investors enjoy because of the existence of organized security exchanges? a) continuous market – price volatility reduced b) establishing publicizing fair security prices – objective auction-type determination of price c) helping business raise new capital – new firms have a place to publicize security offerings whose price will be subjected to a competitive determinant rather than having to assign prices Question 15-12 A You are a hard-working analyst in the office of financial operations for a manufacturing firm that produces a single product. You have developed the following cost structure information for this company. All of it pertains to an output level of 10 million units. Using this information, find the break-even point in units of output for the firm. |Return on operating assets |= 25% | |Operating asset turnover |= 5 times | |Operating assets |= $20 million | |Degree of operating leverage |= 4 times | 1) Compute the operating profit margin: Margin) x (Turnover) = Return on operating assets (M) x (5) = 0. 25 M = . 05 2) Compute the sales level associated with the given output level: [pic] [pic] = $100,000,000 3) Compute EBIT: (. 05) ($100,000,000) = $5,000,000 4) Compute revenue before fixed costs. Since the degree of operating leverage is 4 times, revenue before fixed costs (RBF) is 4 times EBIT as follows: RBF = (4) ($5,000,000) = $20,000,000 5) Compute total variable costs: (Sales) (Total variable costs) = $20,000,000 100,000,000 (Total variable costs) = $20,000,000 Total variable costs = $80,000,000 6) Comput e total fixed costs: RBF Fixed costs = $5,000,000 $20,000,000 fixed costs = $5,000,000 Fixed costs = $15,000,000 7) Find the selling price per unit, and the variable cost per unit: [pic] = $10 [pic] = $8 8) Compute the breakeven point: [pic] = 7,500,000 Units[pic] Question 15-13 A Allison Radios manufactures a complete line of radio and communication equipment for law enforcement agencies. The average selling price of its finished product is $180 per unit. The variable cost for these same units is $126. Allison Radios incurs fixed costs of $540,000 per year. a. What is the break-even point in units for the company? [pic] [pic] = 10,000 units b. What is the dollar sales volume the firm must achieve in order to reach the break-even point? = 10,000 ? $180 = $1,800,000 c. What would be the firms profit or loss at the following units of production sold: 12,000 units? 15,000 units? 20,000 units? Allison Radios |Â   | |Unit |Price |Total |Fixed |Unit |Total |Total |Total Profit (Loss) | |Sales | |Sales |Costs |Variable Cost |Variable Costs |Costs | | |12000 |$180 |$2,160,000 |$540,000 |$126 |$1,512,000 |$2,052,000 |$108,000 | |15000 |$180 |$2,700,000 |$540,000 |$126 |$1,890,000 |$2,430,000 |$270,000 | |20000 |$180 |$3,600,000 |$540,000 |$126 |$2,520,000 |$3,060,000 |$540,000 | d. Find the degree of operating leverage for the production and sales levels given in part c. |Unit s |Contribution Margin |EBIT |DOL | |12000 |$648,000 |$108,000 |6 | |15000 |$810,000 |$270,000 |3 | |20000 |$1,080,000 |$540,000 |2 |

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 26

Assignment Example wis Mandell, American consumers feel much secured about their life after retirement because of Social Security, therefore, they believe that nothing bad can happen to them (Gardner). 3) Economic conditions are also contributing to the American’s cut way back on savings. For example, the high rate of unemployment and decline in average earnings of consumers during the previous few years along with the increase in housing, education and healthcare costs have increased the financial stress on Americans, thereby, making it difficult to fulfill their basic needs. 4) Consumers are getting more materialistic and they do not consider the difference between ‘need’ and ‘want’ and it is evident from the fact that they want to have latest cell phone, iPods, fast cars etc. Generally, when a person earns bonus, he is more likely to think how to spend it rather than thinking about how much they can earn in future by savings and

Global Politics and Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Politics and Economics - Essay Example The present generation lives under the international system based on the belief in global unity; which will eventually enable the world to organize its affairs from the view point of international character. This is an important achievement of twentieth century. This, however, does not mean that political world unity already exists or that we have anything like world government either immediately or in the near future. Capitalism has been successful in nurturing technological innovation, in promoting initiative, and in creating wealth and increasing poverty. Many economists are agreed that in general capitalism can be a powerful engine for development. But, political interests and specific forms of capitalism can have different results. The monopoly capitalism of the colonial era for example was very destructive. Likewise, there is growing criticism of the current model of corporate and its version of globalization and capitalism that has resulted. There may indeed be merit to various arguments supporting global integration and cooperation. But politics, corruption, geopolitics, as well as numerous other factors need to be added to economic models, which could prove very difficult. Economics is sometimes separated from politics and other major issues, theory can indeed be far from reality. There is an important difference between liberal politics and liberal economics. But this distinction is usually not articulated in the mainstream. The thinkers of the Enlightenment, such as Thomas Jefferson, Tom Paine, John Stuart Mill and Karl Marx never doubted that the future for every nation in the world was to accept some version of western institutions and values. A diversity of cultures was not a permanent condition of human life. It was a stage on the way to a universal civilization, in which the varied traditions and culture of the past were superseded by a new, universal community founded on reason. (John Gray 1-2) With the Cold War over, politicians, economists and others have been promoting unfettered free trade and free market ideology, pushing it to an even wider international arena to facilitate international trade. Since the Cold War has ended, it is almost no surprise that today's globalization has come in the form we see it - that is where it would have been had the Cold War not got "in the way". The World Wars were related to expanding trade avenues and holding on to them. Throughout the Cold War, there contained a global threat to market democracies: now we should seek to enlarge their reach. (Anthony Lake 71) The achievement of transformation is the overriding objective today of transnational organizations such as the World Trade Organisation, the International Monetary Fund and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Free trade and free markets are essentially about making trade easier by allowing the market to balance needs, supply and demand. Within a nation, it can be a positive engine for development. While

A discussion on Health Related Issues and Interventions for School Age Research Paper

A discussion on Health Related Issues and Interventions for School Age Children - Research Paper Example A number of health related issues arise at this age and their successful mitigation helps children develop normally into adolescent and adulthood. Without proper measure in place to address these health related issues, developmental problems may arise ranging from behavioural problems to physical and mental problems. This paper is going to look at a number of child health related problems such as childhood obesity and overweight issues, bullying, accidents and injuries, social network and the media, child abuse and neglect and the various interventions that could be employed to either prevent or lessen the impacts of these issues on school age children. Childhood obesity and overweight Last year, the Australia bureau of statistics reported the continued rise of childhood obesity over the last 40 years. The report indicated that the level of childhood obesity has increased substantially and is even projected to approach adult rates within 30 years. The report showed that 26.1% of chil dren between the ages of 5-15 were overweight or obese in 2007-08. In 2009 the same was 26.5% making a 0.4% increase in one year (ABS, 2011). The report attributed this rise to sedentary pursuits which include watching television and playing computer games. In 2005 the world health organization reported that 20 million children under 5 years were overweight. Latest statistics by the World health organization also indicate that 40 million children under the age of five years are overweight or suffer from obesity in 2010. These statistics are quite alarming making the issue a global concern (WHO, 2012). Scholars argue that overweight and obesity in childhood especially in older children can lead to serious and severe obesity and weight issues in adulthood. They also say that childhood and adolescent obesity poses a higher risk of premature death and disability later on in life (Kumanyika & Brownson, 2007, p. 51). Literature also suggests children who are obese or overweight normally e ncounter several physical risks and are at a greater risk of social isolation. Such children also are at the risk of developing psychological disorders than those who are in a healthy weight range (Vichuda L Mathews, 2011, pp. 4-6: Justin, 2005, p.84). Research also indicates other consequences of overweight and obesity and these include the development of chronic conditions such as chronic respiratory problems such as sleep apnoea and breathlessness; chronic musculoskeletal problems such as lower back pains and osteoarthritis; gall bladder disease and impaired fertility and well as chronic cardiovascular problems (Dehghan, Akhtar-Danesh, & Merchant, 2005, p. 24). Scholars have proposed a number of strategies in which childhood obesity could be reduced. Such intervention measures have been in existence for quite some time now. Their application is case specific and some could still be applied to solve the problem generally. Telford et al. (2012, 371 )in their study found out that an appropriately designed and administered physical education program (PE) is capable of producing benefits for elementary school children by reducing the percentage increase of body fat but also led to significant enhancement of numeracy development. Other studies have also supported the idea of physical education in helping in the primary prevention of overweight and obesity. Davis et al. (2012, p. 243) in their study propose school based initiatives that include physical activity and also provide opportunities for physical education and recess programs as very important in the prevention of obesity. It is argued that physical activity helps reduce adiposity in